Back Model Bismarck Catalan Modelo Bismarck Spanish مدل بیسمارک Persian Système bismarckien French Modello Bismarck Italian Бисмарк жүйесі Kazakh Sistema Bismarck LMO Modelo Bismarckiano Portuguese
The Bismarck model (also referred as "Social Health Insurance Model") is a health care system in which people pay a fee to a fund that in turn pays health care activities, that can be provided by State-owned institutions, other Government body-owned institutions, or a private institution.[1] The first Bismarck model was instituted by Otto von Bismarck in 1883 and focused its effort in providing cures to the workers and their family.[2] Since the establishment of the first Beveridge Model in 1948, where the focus was into providing healthcare as a human right to everyone with funding through taxation, nearly every Bismarck system became universal and the State started providing insurance or contributions to those unable to pay.[3][4]
- ^ Nguyen, Angeline (5 August 2017). "International Health Care Systems Part 3: The Bismarck Model". Morning Signout. Retrieved 30 August 2024.
- ^ Sawicki, Peter T.; Bastian, Hilda (2008). "German health care: a bit of Bismarck plus more science". BMJ. 337. doi:10.1136/bmj.a1997. PMID 18996937. Art. No. a1997.
- ^ L’EVOLUZIONE DEI MODELLI SANITARI INTERNAZIONALI A CONFRONTO PER COSTRUIRE IL SERVIZIO SANITARIO NAZIONALE DEL FUTURO (Report) (in Italian). AIOP Giovani. November 2016. Retrieved 30 August 2024.
- ^ Cichon, Michael; Normand, Charles (1994). "Between Beveridge and Bismarck – Options for health care financing in central and eastern Europe" (PDF). World Health Forum. Vol. 15. pp. 323–328. Retrieved 30 August 2024 – via Institutional Repository for Information Sharing, World Health Organization.