Evenkite

Evenkite
Evenkite from Dubnik, Slovakia
General
CategoryOrganic mineral
Formula
(repeating unit)
C24H50
IMA symbolEvk[1]
Strunz classification10.BA.50
Crystal systemOrthorhombic
Crystal classDipyramidal (mmm)
H-M symbol: (2/m 2/m 2/m)
Space groupPbcm
Unit cella = 7.47, b = 4.98, c = 65.85 [Å]; Z = 4
Identification
ColorColorless or pale yellow
Crystal habitTabular pseudohexagonal crystals, granular, disseminated
TwinningPolysynthetic
Cleavage{001} Perfect
Mohs scale hardness1
LusterWaxy
DiaphaneityTransparent
Specific gravity0.87
Optical propertiesBiaxial (+)
Refractive indexnα = 1.504 nβ = 1.504 nγ = 1.553
Birefringenceδ = 0.049
References[2][3][4][5][6][7][8][9][10]

Evenkite is a rare hydrocarbon mineral with formula C24H50; specifically, H3C–(CH2)22–CH3, the alkane n-tetracosane. [9] It occurs as very soft (Mohs hardness 1) transparent crystals, colorless to yellow, with a waxy luster. The softness is a characteristic of crystalline long-chain alkanes, which are the main constituents of paraffin wax.[10]

Evenkite one of very few minerals that consist of crystalline hydrocarbons,[8][6] which include carpathite (pure crystalline coronene, a polyaromatic hydrocarbon).[11] It is also one of the few non-porous minerals that floats on water. It has been claimed to be the same as hatchettite.[12]

  1. ^ Warr, L.N. (2021). "IMA–CNMNC approved mineral symbols". Mineralogical Magazine. 85 (3): 291–320. Bibcode:2021MinM...85..291W. doi:10.1180/mgm.2021.43. S2CID 235729616.
  2. ^ Mindat.org
  3. ^ Webmineral data
  4. ^ Handbook of Mineralogy
  5. ^ Cite error: The named reference span1998 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  6. ^ a b Cite error: The named reference jech2007 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  7. ^ Cite error: The named reference skrop1953 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  8. ^ a b Cite error: The named reference plant2006 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  9. ^ a b Cite error: The named reference kote2006 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  10. ^ a b Cite error: The named reference pilo2005 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  11. ^ Cite error: The named reference echi2007 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  12. ^ Cite error: The named reference span2000 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).

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