LEON

LEON
General information
Launched1997 (1997)
Marketed byAirbus Defence and Space
Designed bySun Microsystems (acquired by Oracle Corporation)
(instruction set, original design[clarification needed])
European Space Agency (ESA)
Gaisler Research
(processor, design derivative[clarification needed])
Common manufacturer
Performance
Max. CPU clock rate150 MHz[1] to 1500 MHz[2]
Architecture and classification
Instruction setSPARC V8
Physical specifications
Cores
  • 1
History
PredecessorERC32

LEON (from Spanish: león meaning lion) is a radiation-tolerant 32-bit central processing unit (CPU) microprocessor core that implements the SPARC V8 instruction set architecture (ISA) developed by Sun Microsystems. It was originally designed by the European Space Research and Technology Centre (ESTEC), part of the European Space Agency (ESA), without any involvement by Sun. Later versions have been designed by Gaisler Research, under a variety of owners. It is described in synthesizable VHSIC Hardware Description Language (VHDL). LEON has a dual license model: An GNU Lesser General Public License (LGPL) and GNU General Public License (GPL) free and open-source software (FOSS) license that can be used without licensing fee, or a proprietary license that can be purchased for integration in a proprietary product.[3][4] The core is configurable through VHDL generics, and is used in system on a chip (SOC) designs both in research and commercial settings.[5]

  1. ^ "Quad-Core LEON4 Next-Generation Microprocessor Evaluation Board GR-CPCI-LEON4-N2X" (PDF). Aeroflex Gaisler AB.
  2. ^ "LEON4 Processor". Cobham Gaisler Plc. Retrieved 2021-01-12. Up to 150 MHz in FPGA and 1500 MHz on 32 nm ASIC
  3. ^ Clarke, Peter (2000-03-06). "European Space Agency launches free SPARC-like core". EE Times.
  4. ^ Clarke, Peter (2005-02-24). "Free SPARC processor developer goes "commercial"". EE Times.
  5. ^ Staunton, Declan. "Successful Use of an Open Source Processor in a Commercial ASIC". Design & Reuse.

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