Szlachta

Szlachta
Enghraifft o'r canlynol	dosbarth cymdeithasol
Math	pendefigaeth
Daeth i ben	1921
Yn cynnwys	Gołota, Magnate
Gwladwriaeth	Crown of the Kingdom of Poland, Uchel Ddugiaeth Lithwania, Y Gymanwlad Bwylaidd–Lithwanaidd, Ail Weriniaeth Gwlad Pwyl
	Ffeiliau perthnasol ar Gomin Wicimedia

Y szlachta (ynganiad: shlachta) yw'r enw a roddir ar uchelwyr teyrnas etholiadol y Gymanwlad Bwylaidd-Lithwanaidd er 1572. Roedd tua 8% o'r boblogaeth y Gymanwlad Bwylaidd-Lithwanaidd yn perthyn i'r dosbarth hwn o uchelwyr breintiedig iawn, ac roedd eu cyfoedd yn deillio'n bennaf o gynnyrch ei thiroedd.^[1]^[2]

↑ Davies, Ivor Norman Richard; Dawson, Andrew Hutchinson; Jasiewicz, Krzysztof; Kondracki, Jerzy Aleksander; Wandycz, Piotr Stefan (2 June 2017). "Poland". Encyclopædia Britannica. t. 15. Cyrchwyd 24 April 2021. Ranging from the poorest landless yeomen to the great magnates, the szlachta insisted on the equality of all its members. As a political nation it was more numerous (8–10 percent) than the electorate of most European states even in the early 19th century.
↑ Hutton, Richard Holt; Bagehot, Walter (January 1864). "The Races of the Old World". National Review (London, England: Robson and Levey): 484. https://books.google.com/books?id=4u4RAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA484. Adalwyd 9 Oct 2014. ""These remark exactly express the view which we entertain in regard to the population of Poland. There we find an aristocracy of equals resting upon a basis of serfage, an upper caste drawing the rents of the land, monopolising the government, and composing the army of the country, and who, in the course of long centuries, have imparted much of their own spirit and ideas, and, with the license of a gay aristocracy, not a little of their blood also, to the subordinate population.""

[szlachta-an-electorate-1] Davies, Ivor Norman Richard; Dawson, Andrew Hutchinson; Jasiewicz, Krzysztof; Kondracki, Jerzy Aleksander; Wandycz, Piotr Stefan (2 June 2017). "Poland". Encyclopædia Britannica. t. 15. Cyrchwyd 24 April 2021. Ranging from the poorest landless yeomen to the great magnates, the szlachta insisted on the equality of all its members. As a political nation it was more numerous (8–10 percent) than the electorate of most European states even in the early 19th century.

[races-old-world--aristocracy--caste-2] Hutton, Richard Holt; Bagehot, Walter (January 1864). "The Races of the Old World". National Review (London, England: Robson and Levey): 484. https://books.google.com/books?id=4u4RAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA484. Adalwyd 9 Oct 2014. ""These remark exactly express the view which we entertain in regard to the population of Poland. There we find an aristocracy of equals resting upon a basis of serfage, an upper caste drawing the rents of the land, monopolising the government, and composing the army of the country, and who, in the course of long centuries, have imparted much of their own spirit and ideas, and, with the license of a gay aristocracy, not a little of their blood also, to the subordinate population.""

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Szlachta

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