Varan

Varan
Godzilla character
Varan as portrayed by Haruo Nakajima via suitmation in Varan the Unbelievable (1958)
First appearanceVaran the Unbelievable (1958)
Last appearanceGodzilla: Final Wars (2004)
Created byKen Kuronuma
Shinichi Sekizawa
Eiji Tsuburaya
Designed byTeizo Toshimitsu
Kanju Yagi
Yasuei Yagi
Keizō Murase
Portrayed byHaruo Nakajima
Katsumi Tezuka
Alias
  • Baran[1][2]
  • Giant Flying Squirrel Monster (むささび怪獣 Musasabi Kaijū)[3][4]
  • Monster from the East (東洋の怪物 Tōyō no Kaibutsu)[4][5]
  • Obaki[1][6][7]
SpeciesGiant prehistoric reptile (Varanopode)[8][9]

Varan (Japanese: バラン, Hepburn: Baran) is a fictional monster, or kaiju, that first appeared in the 1958 film Varan the Unbelievable directed by Ishirō Honda and produced and distributed by Toho. Varan is depicted as a giant, dinosaurian, prehistoric reptile capable of gliding flight, and the creature later appeared in the 1968 film Destroy All Monsters, the ninth film in the Godzilla franchise.

The original concept that would later become Varan was developed by Ken Kuronuma, with the design conceived by special effects artist Eiji Tsuburaya, and Keizō Murase, who envisioned the kaiju as being a hybrid of Godzilla and a kappa of Japanese folklore. Suit actor Haruo Nakajima, having already portrayed Godzilla four years prior, was the first suit actor to portray the kaiju in the original 1958 film. Additionally, fellow suit actor Katsumi Tezuka performed some of Varan's water scenes.

While relatively obscure compared to most of Toho's kaiju library due to only having a major role in a single film, Varan has nonetheless retained some degree of popularity over the years, being considered for many unrealized film projects and making appearances in non-film media such as comic books and video games.

  1. ^ a b Rovin 1989, p. 321.
  2. ^ Weisser & Weisser 1998, pp. 336–337.
  3. ^ Iwabatake & Ono 1991, p. 68.
  4. ^ a b Motoyama et al. 2012, pp. 32–35.
  5. ^ Kaneda, Oishi & Kunuda 2014, p. 20.
  6. ^ Lees & Cerasini 1998, p. 140.
  7. ^ Barr 2016, p. 187.
  8. ^ Iwabatake & Ono 1991, p. 75.
  9. ^ Shogakukan 2014, p. 20.

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