Hier is die lys van chemiese elemente met hul simbole soos tans deur IUPAC erken. Gebruik gerus die pyltjies om dit anders te sorteer
Simbool | Naam | Atoomgetal | Oorsprong van Simbool |
---|---|---|---|
Ac | Aktinium | 89 | Actinium (Lat.) (sralend) |
Ag | Silwer | 47 | Argentum (Lat.) (silwer) |
Al | Aluminium | 13 | Aluminium (Lat.) < aluin |
Am | Amerikium | 95 | Americium (Lat.) < Amerika |
Ar | Argon | 18 | Argon (Gr.) a- (nie-) ergon (werkend, aktief) |
As | Arseen | 33 | Arsenicum (Lat.) |
At | Astaat | 85 | Astatium (Lat.) <Gr. a- (nie-) statos (staande, stabiel) |
Au | Goud | 79 | Aurum (Lat.) (goud) |
B | Boor | 5 | Borium (Lat.) van die mineraal boraks <Persies būrah (بوره )? |
Ba | Barium | 56 | Barium (Lat.) < (Gr. βαρυς "swaar") |
Be | Berillium | 4 | Beryllium (Lat.) < Gr. |
Bh | Bohrium | 107 | Bohrium < Niels Bohr |
Bi | Bismut | 83 | Bismuthum <Arabies bi ismid? of <Duits Wismuth? (wit massa) |
Bk | Berkelium | 97 | Berkelium < Berkeley |
Br | Broom | 35 | Brom- <Gr. βρώμος (wat stink) |
C | Koolstof | 6 | Carbo (Lat.) (kool) |
Ca | Kalsium | 20 | Calcium (Lat.) (kalk) |
Cd | Kadmium | 48 | Cadmos (Gr.) Kadmos (mitologie) |
Ce | Serium | 58 | Cerium (Lat.) <Ceres (dwergplaneet)<Ceres (godin) |
Cf | Kalifornium | 98 | California |
Cl | Chloor | 17 | Chloros (Gr. χλωρος geelgroen) |
Cm | Curium | 96 | Curie |
Cn | Kopernikium | 112 | Copernicus |
Co | Kobalt | 27 | Cobaltum Lat. < Kobold (Duits) |
Cr | Chroom | 24 | Chromos (Gr.) |
Cs | Sesium | 55 | Caesium (Lat. blougoen) |
Cu | Koper | 29 | Cuprum (Lat.) < Siprus |
Db | Dubnium | 105 | Dubna (Russ.) Дубна |
Ds | Darmstadtium | 110 | Darmstadt (Duits) |
Dy | Disprosium | 66 | Dysprosium < Gr. moeilik om te verkry |
Er | Erbium | 68 | Erbium < (Ytt)erby (Sweeds) |
Es | Einsteinium | 99 | Einstein |
Eu | Europium | 63 | Europa (Gr.) |
F | Fluoor | 9 | Fluor (Lat.) <fluo (wat vloei) |
Fe | Yster | 26 | Ferrum (Lat.) (yster) |
Fl | Flerovium | 114 | Fljorov, Georgi (Russ.) Флёров |
Fm | Fermium | 100 | Fermi |
Fr | Frankium | 87 | Francium < Frankryk (Fr.) |
Ga | Gallium | 31 | Gallium < Gallia (Lat.) |
Gd | Gadolinium | 64 | Gadolin |
Ge | Germanium | 32 | Germania (Lat. vir Duitsland) |
H | Waterstof | 1 | Hydrogenium <Gr. ὑδωρ hydoor (water) γεν- gen (vervaardig) |
He | Helium | 2 | Helios <Gr. die son(god) |
Hf | Hafnium | 72 | Hafnia - Kopenhagen |
Hg | Kwik | 80 | Hyrdrargyros (Gr.) ὑδωρ hudoor (water) αργυρος arguros (silwer) |
Ho | Holmium | 67 | Holm - Stockholm |
Hs | Hassium | 108 | Hassium (Lat.) - Hesse |
I | Jodium | 53 | Iodes (Gr.) ἰωδης (perserig) |
In | Indium | 49 | Indium (Lat.) < Indië |
Ir | Iridium | 77 | Iridium < Gr. Iris reënboog |
K | Kalium | 19 | Kalium < Arabies Al-kali |
Kr | Kripton | 36 | Krypton < Gr. kruptein (verberg) |
La | Lantaan | 57 | Lanthanum < Gr. Lanthano (verberg) |
Li | Litium | 3 | Lithium < Gr. Lithos (klip) |
Lr | Lawrensium | 103 | Lawrencium < Lawrence Livermore |
Lu | Lutesium | 71 | Lutetium (Lat.) < Lutetia (Parys) |
Lv | Livermorium | 116 | Livermorium < Lawrence Livermore |
Mc | Moskovium | 115 | Moscovium (Lat.) < Moskou |
Md | Mendelevium | 101 | Mendelejef |
Mg | Magnesium | 12 | Magnesia <Gr. (dorp) |
Mn | Mangaan | 25 | Manganum < Lat. < Gr. Magnesia |
Mo | Molibdeen | 42 | Molybdaenum (Lat.) <Gr. Μόλυβδος Molubdos (lood) |
Mt | Meitnerium | 109 | Meitner |
N | Stikstof | 7 | Nitrogenium <Gr. gen- (vorm) <Egipties sntr salpeter |
Na | Natrium | 11 | Natron (Arabies < Egipties ntr (god)) |
Nb | Niobium | 41 | Niobe (Gr.) godin |
Nd | Neodimium | 60 | Neodymium <Gr neos (nuut) dymios (tweeling) |
Ne | Neon | 10 | Neon <Gr. neos (nuut) |
Nh | Nihonium | 113 | Nihon < Japannees vir Japan |
Ni | Nikkel | 28 | Nickel (Duits) Nick, die duiwel |
No | Nobelium | 102 | Nobel |
Np | Neptunium | 93 | Neptunus (Lat.) god van die see |
Og | Oganesson | 118 | |
O | Suurstof | 8 | Oxygenium <Gr. Oxus (suur) gen- (vorm) |
Os | Osmium | 76 | Osmios <Gr. wat stink |
P | Fosfor | 15 | Phosphorus <Gr. Phoos (lig) phorein (dra) |
Pa | Protaktinium | 91 | Protactinium <Gr. protos (eers) + actinium |
Pb | Lood | 82 | Plumbum (Lat.) (lood) |
Pd | Palladium | 46 | Pallas <Gr. Pallas Athena, godin |
Pm | Prometium | 61 | Prometheus <Gr. god |
Po | Polonium | 84 | Polonia (Lat.) Pole |
Pr | Praseodimium | 59 | Prasaeodymium <Gr. prasinos (groen) dymius (tweeling) |
Pt | Platinum | 78 | Plata (Spaans) (silwer) |
Pu | Plutonium | 94 | Pluto <Gr. Plutoon, die god |
Ra | Radium | 88 | Radiare Lat. (stralend) |
Rb | Rubidium | 37 | Rubidus Lat. rooierig |
Re | Renium | 75 | Rhenus Lat. (rivier Ryn) |
Rf | Rutherfordium | 104 | Rutherford |
Rg | Roentgenium | 111 | Röntgen |
Rh | Rodium | 45 | Rhodos (Gr.) roos van kleur |
Rn | Radon | 86 | Radon (Lat./ Gr.) |
Ru | Ruthenium | 44 | Ruthenia |
S | Swael | 16 | Sulfurum (Lat.) (swawel) |
Sb | Antimonium | 51 | Stibium (Lat.) |
Sc | Skandium | 21 | Scandia Lat. vir Skandinawië |
Se | Seleen | 34 | Selene Gr. die maan(godin) |
Sg | Seaborgium | 106 | Seaborg |
Si | Silikon | 14 | Silex (Lat.) (vuursteen) |
Sm | Samarium | 62 | |
Sn | Tin | 50 | Stannum (Lat.) |
Sr | Stronsium | 38 | Strontian, dorp in Skotland <Gaelies Sròn an t-Sithein |
Ta | Tantaal | 73 | Tantalium (Lat. <Gr.) Tantalos |
Tb | Terbium | 65 | Terbium < (Yt)terby (Sweeds) |
Tc | Tegnesium | 43 | Technos <Gr. kunde, tegniek |
Te | Telluur | 52 | Tellus Lat. die aarde |
Th | Torium | 90 | Thorium < Thor die god |
Ti | Titaan | 22 | Titanium < Gr. gode (Titane) |
Tl | Tallium | 81 | Thallium < Gr. thallus, groen blaar |
Tm | Tulium | 69 | Thule <Sweeds vir Skandinawië |
Ts | Tennessien | 117 | Tennessee |
U | Uraan | 92 | Uranium < Gr. Ouranos die hemelgod |
V | Vanadium | 23 | Vanadís, die Nordiese godin (Freyja) |
W | Wolfram | 74 | Wolf-rahm <Duits (wolf - room) |
Xe | Xenon | 54 | Xenon < Gr. xenos (vreemdeling) |
Y | Yttrium | 39 | Yttrium < Ytter(by) (Sweeds) |
Yb | Ytterbium | 70 | Ytterbium < Ytterby (Sweeds) |
Zn | Sink | 30 | Zincum (Lat.) |
Zr | Sirkonium | 40 | Zirconium (Lat.) < Gr. |