Tetrapoda

Tetrapods Periode Tournaisian[1] - Mangkin PreЄ Є O S D C P T J K Pg N Four-limbed vertebrates (tetrapods sensu lato) originated in the Eifelian stage of the Middle Devonian[2]
Clockwise from top left: Mercurana myristicapaulstris, a shrub frog; Dermophis mexicanus, a legless amphibian; Equus quagga, a plains zebra; Sterna maxima, a tern (seabird); Pseudotrapelus sinaitus, a Sinai agama; Tachyglossus aculeatus, a short-beaked echidna
Subgroups
Batrachomorpha / Amphibia various extinct clades Lissamphibia Reptiliomorpha / Pan-Amniota various extinct clades Amniota (Crown group) Synapsida Sauropsida
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Tetrapoda (/ˈtɛtrəˌpɒdz/;^[5] from Ancient Greek Mal:Wikt-lang (tetra-) 'papat', miwah Mal:Wikt-lang (poús) 'batis') inggih punika papat tungkai antuk beburon vertebrata pinaka superkelas saking Tetrapoda (/tɛˈtræpədə/).^[6] inggih punika kantun urip miwah punah saking amphibi, sauropsida (réptil, rumasuk dinosaurus miwah paksi) miwah synapsida (pelycosaurus, therapsida sané sampun punah miwah makasami mamalia sané kantun lestari).

1. ↑ Irisarri, I., Baurain, D., Brinkmann, H. et al. Phylotranscriptomic consolidation of the jawed vertebrate timetree. Nat Ecol Evol 1, 1370–1378 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1038/s41559-017-0240-5
2. ↑ Pikobet nganggit: Tag <ref> tidak sah; tidak ditemukan teks untuk ref bernama NiedźwiedzkiSzrek2010
3. ↑ Hatschek, B.; Cori, C. J. (1896). Elementarcus der Zootomie in fünfzen Vorlesungen [Elementary Zootomy in Fifteen Lectures] (ring Jerman). Jena: Gustav Fischer.
4. ↑ de Queiroz, K.; Cantino, P. D.; Gauthier, J. A., eds. (2020). "Tetrapoda B. Hatschek and C. J. Cori 1896 [M. Laurin], converted clade name". Phylonyms: A Companion to the PhyloCode. Boca Raton: CRC Press. pp. 759–764. ISBN 978-1-138-33293-5.
5. ↑ "tetrapod". Dictionary.com Nénten karingkes. Random House.
6. ↑ "Tetrapoda". Merriam-Webster Dictionary. Kaaksés 2022-12-30.