Bertrand Russell

Bertrand Russell
Celé jménoBertrand Arthur William Russell
Regionzápadní filosofie
Obdobífilosofie 20. století
Narození18. května 1872
Trelleck, Monmouthshire, Wales
Úmrtí2. února 1970 (ve věku 97 let)
Penrhyndeudraeth, Gwynedd (Merionethshire), Wales
Škola/tradiceanalytická filosofie
Oblasti zájmugnozeologie, etika, logika, matematika, metafyzika, filosofie jazyka, filosofie mysli, filosofie náboženství, filosofie vědy
Význačné idejeanalytická filosofie, logický atomismus, Russellův paradox
Alma materTrinity College, Univerzita v Cambridgi
Významná dílaPrincipia Mathematica,
Problémy filosofie,
Zkoumání o smyslu a pravdivosti
VlivyEukleidés, John Stuart Mill, Giuseppe Peano, George Boole,[1] Augustus De Morgan,[2] Gottlob Frege, Georg Cantor, George Santayana, Alexius Meinong, Baruch Spinoza, Ernst Mach,[3] David Hume,[4] Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz, Ludwig Wittgenstein, Alfred North Whitehead, George Edward Moore, Percy Bysshe Shelley
Vliv naLudwig Wittgenstein, Alfred Jules Ayer, Rudolf Carnap,[5] John von Neumann,[6] Kurt Gödel,[7] Karl Raimund Popper[8] Willard Van Orman Quine,[9] Noam Chomsky,[10] Hilary Putnam,[11] Saul Kripke,[12] Moritz Schlick,[13] Vídeňský kroužek,[14] John Langshaw Austin, G. H. Hardy,[15] Alfred Tarski,[16] Norbert Wiener,[17] Robert Oppenheimer,[18] Leon Chwistek,[19] Alan Turing,[20] Jacob Bronowski,[21] Frank Ramsey,[22] Džaváharlál Néhrú,[23] Tariq Ali,[24] Michael Albert,[25] Che Guevara,[26] Bernard Williams, Donald Davidson,[27] Thomas Samuel Kuhn,[28], Nathan Salmon,[29] Christopher Hitchens,[30] Richard Dawkins,[31] Carl Sagan,[32] Isaiah Berlin,[33] Albert Ellis,[34] Martin Gardner,[35] Daniel Dennett,[36] Buckminster Fuller,[37] Pervez Hoodbhoy,[38] John Maynard Keynes,[39] Isaac Asimov,[40] Paul Kurtz,[41] Alexandr Solženicyn, James Joyce,[42] Kurt Vonnegut,[43] Ray Kurzweil,[44] Marvin Minsky,[45] Herbert A. Simon,[46] Burrhus Frederic Skinner,[47] John Searle,[48] Andrej Dmitrijevič Sacharov,[49] Stephen Hawking,[50] Józef Rotblat,[51] Edward Said,[52] Sidney Hook, A. C. Grayling, Colin McGinn, Txillardegi[53]
OceněníNobelova cena za literaturu (1950),
Cena Jeruzaléma (1963)
ChoťAlys Pearsall Smith (1894–1921)
Dora Russell (1921–1935)
Patricia Russell (1936–1951)
Edith Finch Russell (1952–1970)
DětiConrad Russell, 5th Earl Russell, John Russell, Katharine Tait a Lady Harriet Russell
RodičeJohn Russell[54][55] a Katharine Russell, Viscountess Amberley
PříbuzníFrank Russell, 2nd Earl Russell (sourozenec)
Nicholas Russell, 6th Earl Russell a John Russell, 7th Earl Russell[56] (vnoučata)
PodpisPodpis
Některá data mohou pocházet z datové položky.

Bertrand Arthur William Russell ([ˌbɜːtrənd ˈrʌsl]; 18. května 1872, Trelleck, Monmouthshire, Wales2. února 1970, Penrhyndeudraeth, Gwynedd (Merionethshire), Wales), třetí hrabě Russell, byl britský matematik, filosof, logik, sociální kritik a spisovatel, nositel Nobelovy ceny za literaturu za rok 1950. V matematice je znám svým paradoxemnaivní teorii množin.

  1. Ronald Jager. The Development of Bertrand Russell's Philosophy, Volume 11. [s.l.]: Psychology Press, 2002. ISBN 9780415295451. S. 113–114. 
  2. The Cambridge Companion to Bertrand Russell. Redakce Nicholas Griffin. [s.l.]: Cambridge University Press, 2003. ISBN 9780521636346. S. 85. 
  3. Roberts, George W. Bertrand Russell Memorial Volume. [s.l.]: Routledge, 2013. ISBN 9781317833024. 
  4. Rosalind Carey, John Ongley. Historical Dictionary of Bertrand Russell's Philosophy. [s.l.]: Scarecrow Press, 2009. ISBN 9780810862920. 
  5. Ilkka Niiniluoto. Language, Truth and Knowledge: Contributions to the Philosophy of Rudolf Carnap. Redakce Thomas Bonk. [s.l.]: Springer, 2003. Dostupné online. ISBN 9781402012068. S. 2. 
  6. Wolfgang Händler, Dieter Haupt, Rolf Jelitsch, Wilfried Juling, Otto Lange. CONPAR 1986. [s.l.]: Springer, 1986. ISBN 9783540168119. S. 15. 
  7. Hao Wang. Reflections on Kurt Gödel. [s.l.]: MIT Press, 1990. ISBN 9780262730877. S. 305. 
  8. Phil Parvin. Karl Popper. [s.l.]: C. Black, 2013. ISBN 9781623567330. 
  9. The Cambridge Companion to Quine. Redakce Roger F. Gibson. [s.l.]: Cambridge University Press, 2004. ISBN 9780521639491. S. 2. 
  10. Robert F. Barsky. Noam Chomsky: A Life of Dissent. [s.l.]: MIT Press, 1998. ISBN 9780262522557. S. 32. 
  11. François Cusset. French Theory: How Foucault, Derrida, Deleuze, & Co. Transformed the Intellectual Life of the United States. [s.l.]: U of Minnesota Press, 2008. ISBN 9780816647323. S. 97. 
  12. Saul Kripke. Redakce Alan Berger. [s.l.]: Cambridge University Press, 2011. ISBN 9781139500661. 
  13. Dov M. Gabbay, Paul Thagard, John Woods, Theo A.F. Kuipers. General Philosophy of Science: Focal Issues: Focal Issues. [s.l.]: Elsevier, 2007. ISBN 9780080548548. Kapitola The Logical Approach of the Vienna Circle and their Followers from the 1920s to the 1950s, s. 432. 
  14. Dermot Moran. Husserl's Crisis of the European Sciences and Transcendental Phenomenology: An Introduction. [s.l.]: Cambridge University Press, 2012. ISBN 9780521895361. S. 204. 
  15. Grattan-Guinness. Russell and G.H. Hardy: A study of their Relationship [online]. McMaster University Library Press [cit. 2014-01-03]. Dostupné online. 
  16. Douglas Patterson. Alfred Tarski: Philosophy of Language and Logic. [s.l.]: Palgrave Macmillan, 2012. ISBN 9780230367227. 
  17. Rosalind Carey, John Ongley. Historical Dictionary of Bertrand Russell's Philosophy. [s.l.]: Scarecrow Press, 2009. ISBN 9780810862920. S. 15–16. 
  18. Ray Monk. Robert Oppenheimer: A Life Inside the Center. [s.l.]: Random House LLC, 2013. ISBN 9780385504133. 
  19. Anita Burdman Feferman, Solomon Feferman. Alfred Tarski: Life and Logic. [s.l.]: Cambridge University Press, 2004. Dostupné online. ISBN 9780521802406. S. 67. 
  20. Andrew Hodges. Alan Turing: The Enigma. [s.l.]: Princeton University Press, 2012. ISBN 9780691155647. S. 81. 
  21. Jacob Bronowski. The Origins of Knowledge and Imagination. [s.l.]: Yale University Press, 2008. ISBN 9780300157185. 
  22. Russell vs. Meinong - The Legacy of "On Denoting". Redakce Nicholas Griffin, Dale Jacquette. [s.l.]: Taylor & Francis, 2008. ISBN 9780203888025. S. 4. 
  23. Sankar Ghose. Jawaharlal Nehru, a Biography. [s.l.]: Allied Publishers, 1993. ISBN 9788170233695. Kapitola V: Europe Revisited, s. 46. 
  24. Street-Fighting Years: An Autobiography of the Sixties [online]. Verso [cit. 2015-01-10]. S. 2005. Dostupné v archivu pořízeném dne 2013-12-09. 
  25. Michael Albert. Remembering Tomorrow - From SDS to Life After Capitalism: A Memoir. [s.l.]: Seven Stories Press, 2011. ISBN 9781609800017. 
  26. Jon Lee Anderson. Che Guevara: A Revolutionary Life. [s.l.]: Grove Press, 1997. ISBN 9780802197252. S. 38. 
  27. Marc Joseph. Donald Davidson. [s.l.]: McGill-Queen's Press – MQUP, 2004. ISBN 9780773527812. Kapitola 1: Introduction - Davidson's Philosophical Project, s. 1. 
  28. James A. Marcum. Thomas Kuhn's Revolution: An Historical Philosophy of Science. [s.l.]: Continuum, 2005. ISBN 9781847141941. Kapitola 1: Who is Thomas Kuhn?, s. 5. 
  29. Nathan Salmon. Content, Cognition, and Communication - Philosophical Papers II - Philosophical Papers II. [s.l.]: Oxford University Press, 2007. ISBN 9780191536106. Kapitola Introduction to Volume II, s. xi. 
  30. The Portable Atheist: Essential Readings for the Nonbeliever. Redakce Christopher Hitchens. [s.l.]: Da Capo Press, 2007. ISBN 9780306816086. 
  31. Gregory Landini. Russell. [s.l.]: Routledge, 2010. ISBN 9780203846490. S. 444. 
  32. Carl Sagan. The Varieties of Scientific Experience: A Personal View of the Search for God. Redakce Ann Druyan. [s.l.]: Penguin, 2006. ISBN 9781594201073. 
  33. George Crowder. Isaiah Berlin: Liberty, Pluralism and Liberalism. [s.l.]: Polity, 2004. ISBN 9780745624778. S. 15. 
  34. Elsie Jones-Smith. Theories of Counseling and Psychotherapy: An Integrative Approach: An Integrative Approach. [s.l.]: SAGE, 2011. ISBN 9781412910040. S. 142. 
  35. Interview with Martin Gardner [online]. American Mathematical Society, June–July 2005 [cit. 2014-01-05]. S. 603. Dostupné online. 
  36. Peter S Williams. S Lewis Vs The New Atheists. [s.l.]: Authentic Media Inc, 2013. ISBN 9781780780931. 
  37. Loretta Lorance, Richard Buckminster Fuller. Becoming Bucky Fuller. [s.l.]: MIT Press, 2009. ISBN 9780262123020. S. 72. 
  38. Dr. K. Sohail. How Difficult it is to Help People Change their Thinking – Interview with Dr. Pervez Hoodbhoy [online]. February 2000 [cit. 2013-12-31]. Dostupné v archivu pořízeném dne 16-07-2012. 
  39. The Return to Keynes. Redakce Bradley W. Bateman, Toshiaki Hirai, Maria Cristina Marcuzzo. [s.l.]: Harvard University Press, 2010. ISBN 9780674053540. S. 146. 
  40. Isaac Asimov. I.Asimov: A Memoir. [s.l.]: Random House LLC, 2009. ISBN 9780307573537. 
  41. Paul Kurtz. Toward a New Enlightenment: The Philosophy of Paul Kurtz. Redakce Vern L. Bullough, Tim Madigan. [s.l.]: Transaction Publishers, 1994. ISBN 9781412840170. S. 233. 
  42. John P. Anderson. Finding Joy in Joyce: A Readers Guide to Ulysses. [s.l.]: Universal-Publishers, 2000. ISBN 9781581127621. S. 580. 
  43. Paul Lee Thomas. Reading, Learning, Teaching Kurt Vonnegut. [s.l.]: Peter Lang, 2006. ISBN 9780820463377. S. 46. 
  44. Gregory L. Ulmer. Electronic Monuments. [s.l.]: U of Minnesota Press, 2005. ISBN 9780816645831. S. 180. 
  45. Paul J. Nahin. Number-Crunching: Taming Unruly Computational Problems from Mathematical Physics to Science Fiction. [s.l.]: Princeton University Press, 2011. ISBN 9781400839582. Kapitola 9, s. 332. 
  46. Models of a Man: Essays in Memory of Herbert A. Simon. Redakce Mie Augier, Herbert Alexander Simon, James G. March. [s.l.]: MIT Press, 2004. ISBN 9780262012089. S. 21. 
  47. William O'Donohue, Kyle E. Ferguson. The Psychology of B F Skinner. [s.l.]: SAGE, 2001. ISBN 9780761917595. S. 19. 
  48. Gustavo Faigenbaum. Conversations with John Searle. [s.l.]: LibrosEnRed.com, 2001. ISBN 9789871022113. S. 28. 
  49. Without Force Or Lies: Voices from the Revolution of Central Europe in 1989–90. Redakce William M. Brinton, Alan Rinzler. [s.l.]: Mercury House, 1990. ISBN 9780916515928. S. 37. 
  50. David Wilkinson. God, Time and Stephen Hawking. [s.l.]: Kregel Publications, 2001. ISBN 9780825460296. S. 18. 
  51. Joseph Rotblat: Visionary for Peace. Redakce Reiner Braun, Robert Hinde, David Krieger, Harold Kroto, Sally Milne. [s.l.]: John Wiley & Sons, 2007. ISBN 9783527611270. 
  52. Edward Said: The Legacy of a Public Intellectual. Redakce Ned Curthoys, Debjani Ganguly. [s.l.]: Academic Monographs, 2007. ISBN 9780522853575. S. 27. 
  53. Azurmendi, Joxe (1999); Txillardegiren saioa: hastapenen bila, Jakin, 114; pp 17–45. ISSN 0211-495X. (baskicky)
  54. Oxford Dictionary of National Biography. Oxford: Oxford University Press. 2004. Dostupné online.
  55. Kindred Britain.
  56. Darryl Roger Lundy: The Peerage.

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