Malaysia

Malaysia مليسيا‎ (Jawi)
Flag Coat of arms
Motto: Bersekutu Bertambah Mutu[1] برسکوتو برتمبه موتو‎ (Jawi) "Unity is Strength"
Anthem: "Negaraku" "My Country"
Show globe Show map of Southeast Asia Location of Malaysia (dark green) – in Asia (dark gray & white) – in ASEAN (dark gray)
Capital and largest city	Kuala Lumpur[2] 3°8′N 101°41′E / 3.133°N 101.683°E / 3.133; 101.683
Administrative center	Putrajaya[3] 2°56′N 101°42′E / 2.933°N 101.700°E / 2.933; 101.700
Official languages	Malay[1][2][3]
Recognised language	English[4]
Ethnic groups (2023)[4][5]	69.7% Bumiputera 57.3% Malay 12.4% indigenous groups of Sabah, Sarawak and Orang Asli 22.9% Chinese 6.6% Indian 0.8% other
Ugama (2020)[7]	63.5% Sunni Islam (official)[6] 18.7% Buddhism 9.1% Christianity 6.1% Hinduism 0.9% other 1.8% unknown
Demonym(s)	Malaysian
Government	Federal parliamentary constitutional elective monarchy
• Yang di-Pertuan Agong (King)	Ibrahim Iskandar
• Prime Minister	Anwar Ibrahim
• President of the Dewan Negara	Vacant
• Speaker of the Dewan Rakyat	Johari Abdul
• Chief Justice	Tengku Maimun Tuan Mat
Legislature	Parliament
• Upper house	Dewan Negara (Senate)
• Lower house	Dewan Rakyat (House of Representatives)
Independence  mantad do United Kingdom
• Federation of Malaya	31 magus 1957[8]
• Sarawak self-governance	22 Madas 1963
• North Borneo self-governance	31 Magus 1963[9]
• Proclamation of Malaysia	16 Manom 1963
Area
• Total	330,803[10][11] km2 (127,724 sq mi) (67th)
• Water (%)	0.3
Population
• 2024 estimate	34,564,810[12] (43rd)
• 2020 census	32,447,385[13]
• Density	101/km2 (261.6/sq mi) (116th)
GDP (PPP)	2024 estimate
• Total	$1.306 trillion[14] (30th)
• Per capita	$39,030[14] (53rd)
GDP (nominal)	2024 estimate
• Total	$445.519 billion[14] (36th)
• Per capita	$13,315[14] (67th)
Gini (2021)	40.7[15] medium
HDI (2022)	0.807[16] very high · 63rd
Currency	Malaysian ringgit (RM) (MYR)
Time zone	UTC+8 (MST)
Date format	dd-mm-yyyy
Driving side	left
Calling code	+60
ISO 3166 code	MY
Internet TLD	.my

Malaysia nopo nga iso pogun raja berperlembagaan persekutuan id Asia Tenggara i kiwaa do 11 pogun (negeri) Melayu, 2 pogun (negeri) Borneo om 3 wilayah persekutuan i poingion id pogun kiginayo 330,803 square kilometres (127,720 sq mi). abaagi o Malaysia kumaa 2 kinoyonon i mangapit Laut China Selatan, ii no Semenanjung Malaysia om Malaysia Borneo. Miolos o Malaysia do piolitan tindal miampai Thailand, Indonesia, om Brunei om nogi piolitan rahat miampai Singapura om Filipina.^[17] Id Malaysia no ii Tanjung Piai, titik bobos kabaatan pointongkop tana tagayo Eurasia.

1. ↑ "Malaysian Flag and Coat of Arms". Malaysian Government. Pinoopi mantad sand̠ad ontok 22 October 2013. Linoyog ontok 9 September 2013.
2. ↑ Constitutional capital, ceremonial and legislative
3. ↑ administrative and judicial
4. ↑ "Minister: Census shows Malaysia's oldest man and woman aged 120 and 118; preliminary census findings to be released in Feb 2022". Malaymail. 17 January 2022. Pinoopi mantad sanḏad ontok 17 January 2022. Linoyog ontok 17 January 2022.
5. ↑ Department of Statistics Malaysia (2021). "Current population and estimates, Malaysia 2021 Group". Pinoopi mantad sanḏad ontok 1 February 2022. Linoyog ontok 1 February 2022.
6. ↑ "The States, Religion and Law of the Federation" (PDF). Constitution of Malaysia. Judicial Appointments Commission. Pinoopi mantad sand̠ad (PDF) ontok 14 June 2017. Linoyog ontok 29 October 2017. Islam is the religion of the Federation; but other religions may be practised in peace and harmony in any part of the Federation.
7. ↑ "Distribution and Basic Demographic Characteristic Report 2020". Department of Statistics, Malaysia. 14 February 2020. Pinoopi mantad sanḏad ontok 22 August 2023. Linoyog ontok 26 June 2022.
8. ↑ Mackay, Derek (2005). Eastern Customs: The Customs Service in British Malaya and the Opium Trade. The Radcliffe Press. pp. 240–. ISBN 978-1-85043-844-1. Pinoopi mantad sanḏad ontok 19 January 2023. Linoyog ontok 20 June 2015.
9. ↑ "31 Ogos 1963, Hari kemerdekaan Sabah yang rasmi". AWANI. 14 May 2021. Pinoopi mantad sanḏad ontok 1 September 2021. Linoyog ontok 1 September 2021.
10. ↑ "Laporan Kiraan Permulaan 2010". Jabatan Perangkaan Malaysia. p. 27. Pinoopi mantad sand̠ad ontok 27 Momuhau 2010. Linoyog ontok 2 Magus 2023.
11. ↑ "Malaysia country profile". BBC News. 24 February 2020. Pinoopi mantad sanḏad ontok 26 January 2021. Linoyog ontok 27 January 2021.
12. ↑ "Malaysia". The World Factbook (2024 ed.). Central Intelligence Agency. Linoyog ontok 24 September 2022. (Archived 2022 edition)
13. ↑ "Population and Housing Census of Malaysia 2020". Department of Statistics, Malaysia. p. 48. Pinoopi mantad sand̠ad ontok 28 February 2022. Linoyog ontok 23 March 2022.
14. ↑ ^{14.0 14.1 14.2 14.3} "World Economic Outlook Database, April 2024 Edition. (Malaysia)". www.imf.org. International Monetary Fund. 16 April 2024. Pinoopi mantad sanḏad ontok 16 April 2024. Linoyog ontok 17 April 2024.
15. ↑ "World Bank Open Data".
16. ↑ "Human Development Report 2023/2024" (PDF) (id boros Inggeris). United Nations Development Programme. 13 March 2024. Pinoopi (PDF) mantad sanḏad ontok 13 March 2024. Linoyog ontok 13 March 2024.
17. ↑ "Country Pages - Malaysia". Country Pages. Council for International Exchange of Scholars. Pinoopi mantad sand̠ad ontok 2010-04-21. Linoyog ontok 2010-09-06.