Thailand

Kingdom of Thailand ราชอาณาจักรไทย (Thai) Ratcha-anachak Thai
Flag Emblem
Anthem: เพลงชาติไทย Phleng Chat Thai "Thai National Anthem" Royal anthem: สรรเสริญพระบารมี Sansoen Phra Barami "Glorify His Prestige"
Show globe Show map of ASEAN Location of Thailand (green) – in Asia (grey) – in ASEAN (grey)
Capital and largest city	Bangkok 13°45′N 100°29′E / 13.750°N 100.483°E / 13.750; 100.483
Official language and national language	Thai[1]
Spoken languages	Thai, Isan, Lanna, Dambro, Karen, Kelantan-Pattani Malay, Bangkok Malay, Teochew, Hokkien
Ethnic groups	80% Thai 37% Thai (Central Thai) 25% Thai Lao (Northeastern Thai) 8% Lanna (Northern Thai) 8% Dambro (Southern Thai) 2% (Western Thai) 10% Thai Chinese 3% Khmer 7% Thai Malays
Ugama (2023)[2]	90% Buddhism 4% Islam 3% Christianity 1% no religion 1% undeclared
Demonym(s)	Thai
Government	Unitary parliamentary constitutional monarchy
• Monarch	Vajiralongkorn (Rama X)
• Prime Minister	Srettha Thavisin
Legislature	National Assembly
• Upper house	Senate
• Lower house	House of Representatives
Formation
• Sukhothai Kingdom	1238–1448
• Ayutthaya Kingdom	1351–1767
• Thonburi Kingdom	1767–1782
• Rattanakosin Kingdom	6 April 1782
• Constitutional monarchy	24 June 1932
• Current constitution	6 April 2017
Area
• Total	513,120 km2 (198,120 sq mi) (50th)
• Water (%)	0.4 (2,230 km2)
Population
• 2022 estimate	69,648,117[3] (20th)
• 2010 census	64,785,909[4] (21st)
• Density	132.1/km2 (342.1/sq mi) (88th)
GDP (PPP)	2023 estimate
• Total	$1.578 trillion[5] (23rd)
• Per capita	$22,490[5] (74th)
GDP (nominal)	2023 estimate
• Total	$512.193 billion[5] (30th)
• Per capita	$7,297[5] (91st)
Gini (2021)	35.1[6] medium
HDI (2021)	0.800[7] very high · 66th
Currency	Thai baht (฿) (THB)
Time zone	UTC+7 (ICT)
Date format	dd/mm/yyyy (BE)
Driving side	left
Calling code	+66
ISO 3166 code	TH
Internet TLD	.th .ไทย

Thailand, Negara Thai (Malay: نڬارا تهاي; Thai: ประเทศไทย) toi ko' ngaran rasmi dau Kerajaan Thai (Thai: ราชอาณาจักรไทย) nopo nga pogun id rantau Asia Tenggara. Thailand nopo nga id piolitan miampai Myanmar id koibutan kotonobon, Laos om Kemboja id kosilahon, Teluk Thailand om Malaysia id kabaatan, om Laut Andaman id kotobobon. Piolitan nopo do rahat dau nga kohompit no Vietnam id kabaatan kosilahon id suang Teluk Thailand, om Indonesia om India ponong id kabaatan kotonobon id suang Laut Andaman. Ibu negara om kakadayan bobos tagayo nopo nga Bangkok.^[8][9][10] Miampai kiikiro 69 riong tulun, nosiliu o Thailand sabaagi pogun ko-20 bobos ogumu mogigion id pomogunan.

1. ↑ "Thailand" Archived 10 Mahas 2021 at the Wayback Machine, The World Factbook.
2. ↑ "Global Religion – Religious Beliefs Across the World" (PDF). Ipsos. May 2023. Linoyog ontok 23 August 2023.
3. ↑ "Thailand". The World Factbook (2024 ed.). Central Intelligence Agency. Linoyog ontok 24 September 2022. (Archived 2022 edition)
4. ↑ (id Thai) National Statistics Office, "100th anniversary of population censuses in Thailand: Population and housing census 2010: 11th census of Thailand" Archived 12 Madas 2012 at the Wayback Machine. popcensus.nso.go.th.
5. ↑ ^{5.0 5.1 5.2 5.3} "World Economic Outlook Database, October 2023 Edition. (Thailand)". IMF.org. International Monetary Fund. 10 October 2023. Linoyog ontok 11 October 2023.
6. ↑ "Gini Index". World Bank. Pinoopi mantad sanḏad ontok 27 July 2018. Linoyog ontok 12 August 2021.
7. ↑ "Human Development Report 2021/2022" (PDF) (id boros Inggeris). United Nations Development Programme. 8 September 2022. Pinoopi (PDF) mantad sanḏad ontok 8 September 2022. Linoyog ontok 8 September 2022.
8. ↑ https://www.worldometers.info/demographics/thailand-demographics/
9. ↑ https://www.worldatlas.com/articles/biggest-cities-in-thailand.html
10. ↑ https://www.nationsonline.org/oneworld/map/thailand-region-map.htm