12 Persei

12 Persei
Location of 12 Persei (circled)
Observation data
Epoch J2000.0      Equinox J2000.0
Constellation Perseus
Right ascension 02h 42m 14.91569s[1]
Declination +40° 11′ 38.1898″[1]
Apparent magnitude (V) 4.94[2]
Characteristics
Spectral type F9 V[3]
U−B color index +0.08[2]
B−V color index +0.56[2]
Astrometry
Radial velocity (Rv)5.20[4] km/s
Proper motion (μ) RA: −17.20[1] mas/yr
Dec.: −183.30[1] mas/yr
Parallax (π)41.34 ± 0.43 mas[1]
Distance78.9 ± 0.8 ly
(24.2 ± 0.3 pc)
Orbit
Period (P)330.98[5] d
Semi-major axis (a)53.18[6] mas
Eccentricity (e)0.663[5]
Inclination (i)127.17[6]°
Details
12 Per A
Mass1.382±0.019[5] M
Radius1.55[5] R
Luminosity3.02[5] L
Surface gravity (log g)4.20±0.10[5] cgs
Temperature6195±200[5] K
Metallicity [Fe/H]≥0.35[5] dex
Rotational velocity (v sin i)13[7] km/s
Age1.12[5] Gyr
12 Per B
Mass1.240±0.017[5] M
Radius1.31[5] R
Luminosity1.86[5] L
Surface gravity (log g)4.30±0.10[5] cgs
Temperature6000±200[5] K
Other designations
12 Per, BD+39° 610, FK5 2187, GJ 105.6 АВ, HD 16739, HIP 12623, HR 788, SAO 55793.[8]
Database references
SIMBADdata

12 Persei (12 Per) is a double-lined spectroscopic binary star system in the northern constellation Perseus. Its combined apparent magnitude is 4.94,[2] which means it can be viewed with the naked eye. Based upon parallax measurements, this system is about 79 light years away from the Sun.[1]

The magnitude difference between the two components is estimated to be 0.51. Based upon this, the primary has a mass around 138% of the Sun, 155% of the Sun's radius, and shines with three times the Sun's luminosity. The smaller secondary component is also larger than the Sun, with 124% of the Sun's mass, 131% of the radius of the Sun, and has 186% of the Sun's luminosity.[5] The stellar classification of the primary is F9 V,[3] which suggests it is an F-type main sequence star. The pair have an estimated age of just over a billion years.[5]

The pair orbit each other with a period of 331 days and an eccentricity of 0.663.[5] The semimajor axis of their orbit is 1.27 AU, which means the inner stability radius for a hypothetical planet orbiting the pair would be at 4.35 AU. This lies outside the habitability zone for this system.[9]

  1. ^ a b c d e f Cite error: The named reference van Leeuwen2007 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  2. ^ a b c d Cite error: The named reference Mermilliod1986 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  3. ^ a b Cite error: The named reference abt2009 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  4. ^ Cite error: The named reference ncsbo was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  5. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q Cite error: The named reference leushin2008 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  6. ^ a b Cite error: The named reference SPIE2006 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  7. ^ Cite error: The named reference coapa239_1 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  8. ^ Cite error: The named reference SIMBAD was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  9. ^ Cite error: The named reference Jaime2014 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).

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