Back 1868 Abkhazian 1868 Afrikaans 1868 ALS 1868 እ.ኤ.አ. Amharic 1868 AN 1868 Arabic 1868 ARY 1868 ARZ 1868 AST 1868 AVK
| Millennium: | 2nd millennium |
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| 1868 by topic |
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| Humanities |
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| Gregorian calendar | 1868 MDCCCLXVIII |
| Ab urbe condita | 2621 |
| Armenian calendar | 1317 ԹՎ ՌՅԺԷ |
| Assyrian calendar | 6618 |
| Baháʼí calendar | 24–25 |
| Balinese saka calendar | 1789–1790 |
| Bengali calendar | 1275 |
| Berber calendar | 2818 |
| British Regnal year | 31 Vict. 1 – 32 Vict. 1 |
| Buddhist calendar | 2412 |
| Burmese calendar | 1230 |
| Byzantine calendar | 7376–7377 |
| Chinese calendar | 丁卯年 (Fire Rabbit) 4565 or 4358 — to — 戊辰年 (Earth Dragon) 4566 or 4359 |
| Coptic calendar | 1584–1585 |
| Discordian calendar | 3034 |
| Ethiopian calendar | 1860–1861 |
| Hebrew calendar | 5628–5629 |
| Hindu calendars | |
| - Vikram Samvat | 1924–1925 |
| - Shaka Samvat | 1789–1790 |
| - Kali Yuga | 4968–4969 |
| Holocene calendar | 11868 |
| Igbo calendar | 868–869 |
| Iranian calendar | 1246–1247 |
| Islamic calendar | 1284–1285 |
| Japanese calendar | Keiō 4 / Meiji 1 (明治元年) |
| Javanese calendar | 1796–1797 |
| Julian calendar | Gregorian minus 12 days |
| Korean calendar | 4201 |
| Minguo calendar | 44 before ROC 民前44年 |
| Nanakshahi calendar | 400 |
| Thai solar calendar | 2410–2411 |
| Tibetan calendar | 阴火兔年 (female Fire-Rabbit) 1994 or 1613 or 841 — to — 阳土龙年 (male Earth-Dragon) 1995 or 1614 or 842 |
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1868 (MDCCCLXVIII) was a leap year starting on Wednesday of the Gregorian calendar and a leap year starting on Monday of the Julian calendar, the 1868th year of the Common Era (CE) and Anno Domini (AD) designations, the 868th year of the 2nd millennium, the 68th year of the 19th century, and the 9th year of the 1860s decade. As of the start of 1868, the Gregorian calendar was 12 days ahead of the Julian calendar, which remained in localized use until 1923.