1908 United States presidential election

1908 United States presidential election

← 1904 November 3, 1908 1912 →

483 members of the Electoral College
242 electoral votes needed to win
Turnout65.7%[1] Increase 0.2 pp
 
Nominee William Howard Taft William Jennings Bryan
Party Republican Democratic
Home state Ohio Nebraska
Running mate James S. Sherman John W. Kern
Electoral vote 321 162
States carried 29 17
Popular vote 7,678,395 6,408,984
Percentage 51.6% 43.1%

1908 United States presidential election in California1908 United States presidential election in Oregon1908 United States presidential election in Washington (state)1908 United States presidential election in Idaho1908 United States presidential election in Nevada1908 United States presidential election in Utah1908 United States presidential election in Montana1908 United States presidential election in Wyoming1908 United States presidential election in Colorado1908 United States presidential election in North Dakota1908 United States presidential election in South Dakota1908 United States presidential election in Nebraska1908 United States presidential election in Kansas1908 United States presidential election in Oklahoma1908 United States presidential election in Texas1908 United States presidential election in Minnesota1908 United States presidential election in Iowa1908 United States presidential election in Missouri1908 United States presidential election in Arkansas1908 United States presidential election in Louisiana1908 United States presidential election in Wisconsin1908 United States presidential election in Illinois1908 United States presidential election in Michigan1908 United States presidential election in Indiana1908 United States presidential election in Ohio1908 United States presidential election in Kentucky1908 United States presidential election in Tennessee1908 United States presidential election in Mississippi1908 United States presidential election in Alabama1908 United States presidential election in Georgia1908 United States presidential election in Florida1908 United States presidential election in South Carolina1908 United States presidential election in North Carolina1908 United States presidential election in Virginia1908 United States presidential election in West Virginia1908 United States presidential election in Maryland1908 United States presidential election in Delaware1908 United States presidential election in Pennsylvania1908 United States presidential election in New Jersey1908 United States presidential election in New York1908 United States presidential election in Connecticut1908 United States presidential election in Rhode Island1908 United States presidential election in Maryland1908 United States presidential election in Vermont1908 United States presidential election in New Hampshire1908 United States presidential election in Maine1908 United States presidential election in Massachusetts1908 United States presidential election in Maryland1908 United States presidential election in Delaware1908 United States presidential election in New Jersey1908 United States presidential election in Connecticut1908 United States presidential election in Rhode Island1908 United States presidential election in Massachusetts1908 United States presidential election in Vermont1908 United States presidential election in New Hampshire
Presidential election results map. Red denotes states won by Taft/Sherman, blue denotes those won by Bryan/Kern. Numbers indicate the number of electoral votes allotted to each state.

President before election

Theodore Roosevelt
Republican

Elected President

William Howard Taft
Republican

The incumbent in 1908, Theodore Roosevelt. His second term expired at noon on March 4, 1909.

Presidential elections were held in the United States on November 3, 1908. Republican Party nominee William Howard Taft defeated threetime Democratic nominee William Jennings Bryan. Incumbent President Theodore Roosevelt honored his promise not to seek a third term (for him, a second full term), and persuaded his close friend, Taft, to become his successor. With Roosevelt's support, Taft won the presidential nomination at the 1908 Republican National Convention on the first ballot. The Democratic Party nominated Bryan, who had been defeated twice previously, in 1896 and 1900, by Republican William McKinley.

Bryan, part of the more liberal or progressive wing of the Democratic Party, ran a vigorous campaign against the nation's business elite. Despite this, he suffered the worst loss of his three presidential campaigns in his percentage of both the popular vote and electoral vote. Taft won 51.6% of the popular vote and carried most states outside of the Solid South. Taft's triumph gave Republicans their fourth consecutive presidential election victory. The Republican Party lost the presidency four years later to the Democrats, due to a party split between Taft and Roosevelt. Two third-party candidates, Eugene V. Debs of the Socialist Party and Eugene W. Chafin of the Prohibition Party, each took over 1% of the popular vote. This would also be the last election before Arizona and New Mexico gained statehood on January 6 and February 14, 1912.

  1. ^ "National General Election VEP Turnout Rates, 1789-Present". United States Election Project. CQ Press.

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