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All 66 seats in the House of Assembly 34 seats needed for a majority | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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![]() Composition of the House of Assembly after the election | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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General elections were held in Rhodesia on 31 August 1977,[1][2][3] the last general election in the country dominated by the white minority. Prime Minister Ian Smith, who was conducting negotiations with moderate African nationalists, was forced into an early election by the defection of twelve MPs from his Rhodesian Front party, which denied him the two-thirds majority of the House of Assembly needed to change the constitution. In the event, the Front overwhelmed the breakaway Rhodesian Action Party and all other forces, once again winning every single seat in the 50 seats elected by those of European descent.