2021 Colombian protests | |||
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Part of protests over responses to the COVID-19 pandemic | |||
Top to bottom, clockwise: Protesters in Cali on 1 May 2021, a group of protesters sitting at the entrance of St. Joseph Church in El Poblado, a protester washing tear gas from his eyes, human rights defenders observing the response of authorities | |||
Date | 28 April 2021 – 31 December 2021 (3 years, 3 months, 3 weeks and 1 day) | ||
Location | |||
Caused by |
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Goals |
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Methods | Labor strike, protests, demonstrations, civil disobedience, civil resistance, online activism, and riots | ||
Resulted in |
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Parties | |||
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Lead figures | |||
Social leaders and government opposition President Iván Duque | |||
Number | |||
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Casualties | |||
Death(s) | |||
Injuries | 800+ | ||
Arrested | 500+ |
A series of protests began in Colombia on 28 April 2021 against increased taxes, corruption, and health care reform proposed by the government of President Iván Duque. The tax initiative was introduced to expand funding to Ingreso Solidario, a universal basic income social program established in April 2020 to provide relief during the COVID-19 pandemic in Colombia, while the legislative Bill 010 proposed several changes in the health care system in Colombia.[6][7][8][9][10]
Although the courts had anticipated the protests would be widespread, having annulled all existing permits out of fear of further spread of COVID-19, the protests began in earnest anyway on 28 April 2021. In large cities such as Bogotá and Cali, thousands to tens of thousands of protesters took to the streets, in some cases clashing with authorities, resulting in at least six deaths. Protests continued to grow over the coming days, and amidst promises by the president to rework his tax plan, they culminated into a large protest on 1 May, International Workers' Day. On 2 May, President Duque declared that he would fully withdraw his new tax plan, though no new concrete plans were announced. Despite policy adjustments, protests continued, fueled by intense crackdowns and reports of police brutality.[11] By 21 May, protesters had alleged more than 2,000 instances of police brutality, including 27 cases of sexual violence, and around 200 people had been reported missing.[12]
The Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights and Human Rights Watch noted abuses by police against protesters, while former President Álvaro Uribe called on the people to support the actions of police and soldiers during the protests.[13]
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