2023 Nigerian presidential election

2023 Nigerian presidential election

← 2019 25 February 2023[a] 2027 →
Opinion polls
Registered93,469,008
Turnout26.71% (Decrease8.04pp)
 
Bola Tinubu portrait (cropped).jpg
Atiku Abubakar-2010 (cropped).jpg
Nominee Bola Tinubu Atiku Abubakar
Party APC PDP
Home state Lagos Adamawa
Running mate Kashim Shettima Ifeanyi Okowa
States carried 12 12
Popular vote 8,794,726 6,984,520
Percentage 36.61% 29.07%

 
Peter Obi.png
Rabiu Kwankwaso (cropped).jpg
Nominee Peter Obi Rabiu Kwankwaso
Party LP NNPP
Home state Anambra Kano
Running mate Yusuf Datti Baba-Ahmed Isaac Idahosa
States carried 11 + FCT 1
Popular vote 6,101,533 1,496,687
Percentage 25.40% 6.40%

Results by state

President before election

Muhammadu Buhari
APC

Elected President

Bola Ahmed Tinubu
APC

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The 2023 Nigerian presidential election was held on 25 February 2023[a] to elect the president and Vice President of Nigeria.[1] Bola Tinubu, the former Governor of Lagos State and nominee of the All Progressives Congress won the election with 36.61% of the vote, just under 8.8 million votes to defeat over runners-up former Vice President Atiku Abubakar (Peoples Democratic Party) and former Governor of Anambra State Peter Obi (Labour Party). Other federal elections, including elections to the House of Representatives and the Senate, held on the same date while state elections were held on 18 March.[1] The inauguration was held on 29 May 2023.[2]

Party primaries were conducted between 4 April and 9 June 2022 with the Peoples Democratic Party nominating Abubakar on 28 May while the All Progressives Congress nominated Tinubu on 8 June.[3][4] For the Labour Party and New Nigeria Peoples Party, Obi was nominated on 30 May and former Governor of Kano State Rabiu Kwankwaso was nominated on 8 June, respectively.[5][6] In the weeks after the primaries, vice presidential running mates were announced with Abubakar choosing Governor Ifeanyi Okowa on 16 June while his main opponents initially selected placeholder running mates before later substituting in substantive nominees.[7][8][9] Obi selected former Senator Yusuf Datti Baba-Ahmed on 8 July, Tinubu picked Senator Kashim Shettima on 10 July, and Kwankwaso chose pastor Isaac Idahosa on 14 July.[10][11]

Issues surrounding the election included corruption, insecurity, the state of the economy, and national unity. Additionally, there was considerable focus on the impact of identity — ethnic, regional, and religious — throughout the campaign.

The general election was noted by initially high projected turnout and lack of a peaceful voting process. It was marred by reports of vote buying, voter intimidation, attacks on polling units in certain areas, and unpunctual electoral officials along with accusations of outright fraud;[12][13] to compound issues with trust in the election, Independent National Electoral Commission officials failed to upload polling unit results to the INEC result viewing portal as previously assured would happen on election day.[14][15][16] As state results started to be announced on 26 February at the national collation centre in Abuja, opposition emerged as results data had still not been fully uploaded prior to their announcement in accordance with the law.[17][18] These circumstances along with statements critical of INEC from observers and civil society groups led the Abubakar, Obi, and Kwankwaso campaigns to question and then officially reject the announced election results by 28 February.[19][20][21][22] All three main opposition campaigns, in addition to some civil society groups and former President Olusegun Obasanjo, called on the commission to rerun the election due to fraud and violence.[23][24][25][26][27] Meanwhile, the Tinubu campaign praised the commission and called for the arrest of PDP spokesmen for "incitement of violence."[28] In the early morning of 1 March, INEC chairman Mahmood Yakubu declared Tinubu as the victory after all state results were collated.[29] In response, Abubakar, Obi, and Kwankwaso rejected and vowed to challenge the results.[30][31][32][33]


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  1. ^ a b Jimoh, Abbas (26 February 2022). "INEC Sets New Dates For 2023 General Elections". Daily Trust. Archived from the original on 25 July 2022. Retrieved 26 February 2022.
  2. ^ "Bola Tinubu is now Nigeria's president-elect. What happens next?". Al Jazeera. 1 March 2023. Retrieved 4 March 2023.
  3. ^ Cite error: The named reference PDP primary results was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  4. ^ Cite error: The named reference APC primary results was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  5. ^ Cite error: The named reference LP primary results was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  6. ^ Cite error: The named reference NNPP primary results was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  7. ^ Erezi, Dennis (16 June 2022). "Atiku dumps Wike, chooses Okowa as running mate for presidential election". The Guardian. Retrieved 16 June 2022.
  8. ^ Aliyu, Abdullateef (17 June 2022). "Running Mate: Like Tinubu, Peter Obi Picks Doyin Okupe As Placeholder". Daily Trust. Retrieved 17 June 2022.
  9. ^ Erezi, Dennis (17 June 2022). "Tinubu submits name of running mate to INEC". The Guardian. Retrieved 17 June 2022.
  10. ^ Abdullahi, Idowu (8 July 2022). "Updated: Peter Obi picks Datti Baba-Ahmed as running mate". The Punch. Retrieved 8 July 2022.
  11. ^ Akinboyo, Temidayo (10 July 2022). "Updated: Tinubu finally names Shettima as running mate". Premium Times. Retrieved 10 July 2022.
  12. ^ "CDD releases preliminary report on polls, alleges voter suppression". The Nation. 26 February 2023. Archived from the original on 2 March 2023. Retrieved 28 February 2023.
  13. ^ Cite error: The named reference NHRC malpractices was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  14. ^ Sulaimon, Adekunle (25 February 2023). "#NigeriaElections2023: INEC backtracks on promise to upload results from polling units". The Punch. Archived from the original on 4 March 2023. Retrieved 28 February 2023.
  15. ^ Shaibu, Nathaniel (25 February 2023). "#NigeriaElections2023: YIAGA expresses concern over failed result upload". The Punch. Archived from the original on 4 March 2023. Retrieved 28 February 2023.
  16. ^ Jannamike, Luminous. "Address issues threatening to mar credibility of election results, CSO charges INEC". Vanguard. Archived from the original on 26 February 2023. Retrieved 28 February 2023.
  17. ^ Suleiman, Qosim (27 February 2023). "Party agents protest delay in uploading results on iReV, discrepancies in results". Premium Times. Archived from the original on 4 March 2023. Retrieved 28 February 2023.
  18. ^ Olokor, Friday; Folorunsho-Francis, Adebayo; Shaibu, Nathaniel; Olatunji, Daud (28 February 2023). "Presidential poll: INEC continues results collation despite protests". The Punch. Archived from the original on 4 March 2023. Retrieved 28 February 2023.
  19. ^ "2023 elections: EU faults INEC, says process distorted, lacks transparency". Vanguard. Archived from the original on 27 February 2023. Retrieved 28 February 2023.
  20. ^ Odoh, Innocent (26 February 2023). "US, UK, IRI Observers React To Electoral Process". Leadership. Archived from the original on 4 March 2023. Retrieved 28 February 2023.
  21. ^ Cite error: The named reference Okowa, Baba-Ahmed reject results was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  22. ^ Cite error: The named reference NNPP rejects results was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  23. ^ Oludare, Ishola (27 February 2023). "Full text of Obasanjo's message on 2023 presidential election". Daily Post. Archived from the original on 4 March 2023. Retrieved 28 February 2023.
  24. ^ Anichukwese, Donatus (28 February 2023). "2023 Elections: Kwankwaso's NNPP Joins PDP, LP To Call For Cancellation". Channels TV. Archived from the original on 1 March 2023. Retrieved 28 February 2023.
  25. ^ Cite error: The named reference TD World questions results was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  26. ^ Steinhauser, Gabriele; Akingbule, Gbenga. "Nigeria Election Criticized by International Observers, Opposition Parties". The Wall Street Journal. Archived from the original on 4 March 2023. Retrieved 28 February 2023.
  27. ^ Cite error: The named reference NYT LP, PDP call for rerun was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  28. ^ Ajayi, Omeiza. "Tinubu Campaign demands arrest of Dino, Momodu, Pastor Enenche". Vanguard. Archived from the original on 27 February 2023. Retrieved 28 February 2023.
  29. ^ "INEC declares APC's Bola Tinubu winner of Nigeria's presidential election". Premium Times. March 2023. Archived from the original on 1 March 2023. Retrieved 1 March 2023.
  30. ^ "Bola Tinubu wins Nigeria's presidential election against Atiku Abubakar and Peter Obi". BBC News. March 2023. Archived from the original on 3 March 2023. Retrieved 1 March 2023.
  31. ^ "Third-party candidate Peter Obi to challenge Nigeria election result". The Guardian. Agence France-Presse. 2 March 2023. Archived from the original on 7 March 2023. Retrieved 5 March 2023.
  32. ^ Cite error: The named reference ftrobi was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  33. ^ Cite error: The named reference ftratiku was invoked but never defined (see the help page).

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