2024 Israeli invasion of Lebanon

2024 Israeli invasion of Lebanon
Part of the Israel–Hezbollah conflict (2023–present)

  Israel
  Attested Hezbollah presence in Lebanon
  Lebanese territory under Israeli control
  Israeli-occupied Golan Heights and Ghajar
  Syria
  Areas ordered evacuated by Israel

See here for a more detailed map
Date1 October 2024[b] – present
(1 week and 3 days)
Location
Status Ongoing
Belligerents
 Israel
Supported by:
 United States
 Hezbollah
 Lebanon[a][2][under discussion]
Commanders and leaders
Israel Benjamin Netanyahu
Israel Yoav Gallant
Israel Herzi Halevi
Israel Ori Gordin
Israel Guy Levi[4]
Israel Elad Tzuri[5]
Israel Yeftah Norkin[6]

Hezbollah Naim Qassem
Hezbollah Hashem Safieddine (MIA)


Lebanon Maurice Sleem
Lebanon Joseph Aoun
Units involved
List of units:

Lebanese Armed Forces[under discussion]
Strength
Israel 12,000–14,000[c][24] Hezbollah 20,000–100,000[25]
Casualties and losses
Per IDF:
12 soldiers killed[26]
23 soldiers injured[27][28]
Per Hezbollah:
28+ soldiers killed[29]
132+ soldiers wounded[30]
3 Merkava tanks destroyed[31]
Per IDF:
440+ fighters killed[32]
Per Lebanon:
2 Lebanese Army soldiers killed[33]
28 medics killed[34][35]
40 search and rescue personnel killed[36]
1.2 million Lebanese civilians displaced[37]
Per UNIFIL
2 UN peacekeepers wounded[38]

On 1 October 2024, Israel invaded southern Lebanon in an escalation of the ongoing Israel–Hezbollah conflict, a spillover of the Israel–Hamas war. It followed a series of major attacks on Hezbollah in September that degraded its capabilities[39][40] and devastated its leadership;[41][42] beginning with the explosions of its communication devices.[43][44] This was followed by an Israeli aerial bombing campaign against Hezbollah throughout Lebanon.[45] On 27 September, Israel assassinated Hezbollah leader Hassan Nasrallah in an airstrike.[46][47] Some Israeli sources have called the conflict the Third Lebanon War.[48][49]

On 30 September, Israel declared parts of its northern border with Lebanon as closed military zones.[50] At the start of the invasion, the Lebanese Armed Forces (LAF) withdrew from parts of the Blue Line.[51]

According to Israel,[52] the operation seeks to root out Hezbollah's forces and infrastructure that could pose a threat to civilian communities in northern Israel.[53][54][55] Hezbollah said it aimed to pressure Israel by forcing it to fight on two fronts.[45]

  1. ^ Cite error: The named reference Lebanon Government Response was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  2. ^ "Lebanon army says returns fire at Israel for first time after soldier killed". gulfnews.com. 3 October 2024. Archived from the original on 3 October 2024. Retrieved 3 October 2024.
  3. ^ Israel Defense Forces [@IDF] (30 September 2024). "In accordance with the decision of the political echelon, a few hours ago, the IDF began limited, localized, and targeted ground raids based on precise intelligence against Hezbollah terrorist targets and infrastructure in southern Lebanon. These targets are located in villages close to the border and pose an immediate threat to Israeli communities in northern Israel. The IDF is operating according to a methodical plan set out by the General Staff and the Northern Command which IDF soldiers have trained and prepared for in recent months. The Israeli Air Force and IDF Artillery are supporting the ground forces with precise strikes on military targets in the area. These operations were approved and carried out in accordance with the decision of the political echelon. Operation "Northern Arrows" will continue according to the situational assessment and in parallel to combat in Gaza and in other arenas. The IDF is continuing to operate to achieve the goals of the war and is doing everything necessary to defend the citizens of Israel and return the citizens of northern Israel to their homes" (Tweet). Retrieved 1 October 2024 – via Twitter.
  4. ^ Bob, Yonah Jeremy (1 October 2024). "IDF division that broke Hamas in Khan Yunis spearheads Lebanon invasion". The Jerusalem Post. Archived from the original on 30 September 2024. Retrieved 1 October 2024. The IDF's invasion of southern Lebanon late Monday night was led by Division 98 and its commander, Brig. Gen. Guy Levi, who also led the commando unit, the Egoz special forces unit, the paratroopers, and Brigade 7 of the Tank Corp.
  5. ^ a b Israel, David (1 October 2024). "7th Armored Brigade Commander: Not One More Day of Hezbollah Threatening our Homes and Communities". The Jewish Press. Archived from the original on 1 October 2024. Retrieved 1 October 2024.
  6. ^ a b c d "הלחימה מתרחבת: אוגדה נוספת הצטרפה ללחימה בלבנון" (in Hebrew). Makor Rishon. 8 October 2024. Archived from the original on 8 October 2024. Retrieved 8 October 2024.
  7. ^ a b c "Iran Update (30 September 2024)". Institute for the Study of War. Archived from the original on 1 October 2024. Retrieved 1 October 2024.
  8. ^ a b c "עוצבת 'הגליל' החלה בפעילות קרקעית ממוקדת בדרום לבנון" [HaGalil design began focused ground operations in southern Lebanon]. Israel Defense Forces. Archived from the original on 10 October 2024. Retrieved 7 October 2024.
  9. ^ זיתון, יואב. "הפעילות בדרום לבנון מתרחבת: עוצבת הגליל מצטרפת לתמרון". Ynet. Archived from the original on 10 October 2024. Retrieved 8 October 2024.
  10. ^ "לוחמי אוגדה 98 מתמרנים בדרום לבנון: "אחרי חודשים רבים ברצועת עזה"" [Fighters of the 98th Division are maneuvering in southern Lebanon: "After many months in the Gaza Strip"]. Ynet. Ynet. Archived from the original on 1 October 2024. Retrieved 1 October 2024.
  11. ^ "Israel war on Gaza, Lebanon updates: Iran fires missiles at Israel | Gaza News | Al Jazeera". Archived from the original on 4 October 2024. Retrieved 1 October 2024.
  12. ^ פוקס, נינה; זיתון, יואב. "רס"ר (במיל') איתי אזולאי נפל בקרב בגבול לבנון". Ynet. Archived from the original on 7 October 2024. Retrieved 7 October 2024.
  13. ^ Ashkenazi, Avi (1 October 2024). "לא רק החזרת תושבי הצפון: לישראל יש מטרת על נוספת בתמרון בלבנון" [Not only the return of the residents of the north: Israel has another overarching goal in maneuvering in Lebanon]. www.maariv.co.il (in Hebrew). Maariv. Archived from the original on 1 October 2024. Retrieved 1 October 2024.
  14. ^ ""אנחנו כאן כדי להחזיר את תושבי הצפון לביתם": אוגדה 146 החלה בפעילות קרקעית ממוקדת בדרום לבנון" (in Hebrew). idf.il. 8 October 2024. Archived from the original on 10 October 2024. Retrieved 8 October 2024.
  15. ^ "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 2 October 2024. Retrieved 3 October 2024.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  16. ^ Cite error: The named reference Hezcasualties was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  17. ^ Cite error: The named reference MID was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  18. ^ Cite error: The named reference intunits was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  19. ^ "Tight Ambush – Hezbollah Repels Israeli Infiltration Attempt, Shells Galilee Areas". Palestine Chronicle. 2 October 2024. Archived from the original on 2 October 2024. Retrieved 2 October 2024.
  20. ^ "IDF adds troops to ground op as Hezbollah rains rockets on north". Cleveland Jewish News. 2 October 2024. Archived from the original on 2 October 2024. Retrieved 2 October 2024.
  21. ^ Cite error: The named reference ImamHusseinDivision was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  22. ^ Cite error: The named reference unit4400 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  23. ^ a b Cite error: The named reference Hezbunits was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  24. ^ Gadzo, Mersiha; Uras, Umut (1 October 2024). "Hezbollah denies Israeli ground troops crossed into south Lebanon". Al Jazeera. Archived from the original on 1 October 2024. Retrieved 1 October 2024.
  25. ^ "What is Hezbollah and why is Israel attacking Lebanon?". BBC News. 3 November 2023. Archived from the original on 4 October 2024. Retrieved 30 September 2024.
  26. ^ Kubovich, Yaniv; Aderet, Ofer (2 October 2024). "Eight Israeli Soldiers Killed in Southern Lebanon Ground Offensive". Haaretz. Archived from the original on 2 October 2024. Retrieved 2 October 2024.
  27. ^ Dekker, Stefanie (2 October 2024). "2 Israeli soldier killed, 18 wounded in Hezbollah ambush". Al Jazeera. Archived from the original on 4 October 2024. Retrieved 2 October 2024. Israeli media are now reporting two Israeli soldiers have been killed and 18 others wounded in clashes with Hezbollah fighters this morning on the border with Lebanon near the town of Odaisseh.
  28. ^ "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 10 October 2024. Retrieved 9 October 2024.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  29. ^ Adler, Nils; Quillen, Stephen (3 October 2024). "Hezbollah claims 17 Israeli soldiers killed". Al Jazeera. Archived from the original on 3 October 2024. Retrieved 3 October 2024. Hezbollah claims its fighters have killed 17 Israeli soldiers, according to a statement issued via its official Telegram channel.
  30. ^ Hallak, Michel (5 October 2024). "Incessant, violent Israeli strikes on Beirut's southern suburbs since 11 p.m.: Day 365 of the war". L'Orient Today.
  31. ^ Rabinovitch, Ari (2 October 2024). "Israel says eight soldiers killed in clashes with Hezbollah in Lebanon". Reuters.
  32. ^ "IDF pummels Hezbollah, says 440 terror operatives killed since start of ground op". The Times of Israel. 5 October 2024. Retrieved 5 October 2024.
  33. ^ "Israel again strikes Lebanon's Beirut, Hezbollah says new clashes in south". Archived from the original on 3 October 2024. Retrieved 3 October 2024.
  34. ^ Roy, Sriparna; Farge, Emma (3 October 2024). "Dozens of health workers killed in Lebanon over past day, WHO says". Reuters.
  35. ^ "28 health workers killed in Lebanon over past day, WHO says". AP News. 4 October 2024. Archived from the original on 4 October 2024. Retrieved 4 October 2024.
  36. ^ Cite error: The named reference 40rescue was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  37. ^ Berger, Miriam; Pietsch, Bryan; Sands, Leo; Chamaa, Mohamad El (4 October 2024). "Israel unleashes major strikes near Beirut as Lebanon campaign escalates". The Washington Post. ISSN 0190-8286. Retrieved 4 October 2024.
  38. ^ https://www.reuters.com/world/middle-east/hezbollah-targets-israeli-troops-lebanese-border-sirens-beirut-2024-10-09/
  39. ^ "After the decapitation of Hizbullah, Iran could race for a nuclear bomb". The Economist. ISSN 0013-0613. Archived from the original on 1 October 2024. Retrieved 1 October 2024.
  40. ^ Ibish, Hussein (30 September 2024). "Hezbollah Got Caught in Its Own Trap". The Atlantic. Archived from the original on 1 October 2024. Retrieved 1 October 2024.
  41. ^ Cite error: The named reference :1 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  42. ^ Nakhoul, Samia; Hafezi, Parisa; Lubell, Maayan (29 September 2024). "Nasrallah's killing reveals depth of Israel's penetration of Hezbollah". Reuters.
  43. ^ Lidman, Melanie; Mroue, Bassem; Hatoum, Bassam (23 September 2024). "Israeli strikes kill 492 in Lebanon's deadliest day of conflict since 2006". Associated Press. Archived from the original on 24 September 2024. Retrieved 24 September 2024.
  44. ^ El Deeb, Sarah (20 September 2024). "Hezbollah commander killed in Israeli airstrike was top military official on US wanted list". Associated Press. Archived from the original on 29 September 2024. Retrieved 30 September 2024.
  45. ^ a b Stroul, Dana (23 September 2024). "Israel and Hezbollah Are Escalating Toward Catastrophe". Foreign Affairs. ISSN 0015-7120. Archived from the original on 5 October 2024. Retrieved 29 September 2024.
  46. ^ Cite error: The named reference :12 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  47. ^ Mroue, Bassem; Lidman, Melanie (28 September 2024). "Hezbollah confirms its leader Hassan Nasrallah was killed in an Israeli airstrike". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on 3 October 2024. Retrieved 1 October 2024.
  48. ^ sales, Ben (1 October 2024). "Israel's Third Lebanon War is underway: What you need to know". Times of Israel. Retrieved 6 October 2024.
  49. ^ "Events in North amount to 'Third Lebanon War,' security official says". Jerusalem Post. 23 September 2024. Archived from the original on 6 October 2024. Retrieved 6 October 2024.
  50. ^ Chao-Fong, Léonie; Belam, Martin; Gecsoyler, Sammy; Yerushalmy, Jonathan (30 September 2024). "Middle East crisis live: Israel launches small raids across border amid reports Lebanese army is pulling back". The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Archived from the original on 4 October 2024. Retrieved 30 September 2024.
  51. ^ Gebeily, Maya; Azhari, Timour; Stewart, Phil (1 October 2024). "Lebanese troops pull back from border as Israeli ground invasion looms". Reuters. Archived from the original on 6 October 2024. Retrieved 2 October 2024.
  52. ^ Cite error: The named reference GD0110 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  53. ^ "Live updates: Israel begins 'limited' ground offensive against Hezbollah in southern Lebanon". Associated Press. Archived from the original on 1 October 2024. Retrieved 1 October 2024.
  54. ^ Jeremy Bob, Yonah (1 October 2024). "IDF invasion of southern Lebanon meets no Hezbollah resistance". The Jerusalem Post. Archived from the original on 1 October 2024. Retrieved 1 October 2024.
  55. ^ Livni, Ephrat (10 January 2024). "Why Did Israel Send Troops Into Lebanon?". The New York Times. Archived from the original on 1 October 2024. Retrieved 1 October 2024.


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