60th quadrennial U.S. presidential election
2024 United States presidential election Opinion polls Turnout TBD Reporting as of 9:11 a.m., November 23, 2024 EST
Presidential election results map.
Red denotes states won by Trump/Vance and
blue denotes those won by Harris/Walz. Numbers indicate
electoral votes cast by each state and the District of Columbia.
[ 2]
The 2024 United States presidential election was the 60th quadrennial presidential election , held on Tuesday, November 5, 2024.[ 3] The Republican Party 's ticket —Donald Trump , who was the 45th president of the United States from 2017 to 2021, and JD Vance , the junior U.S. senator from Ohio —defeated the Democratic Party 's ticket—Kamala Harris , the incumbent U.S. vice president , and Tim Walz , the governor of Minnesota .[ 4] [ 5] Trump and Vance are scheduled to be inaugurated as the 47th president and the 50th vice president on January 20, 2025, after their formal election by the Electoral College .[ 6] [ 7]
The incumbent president, Joe Biden of the Democratic Party, initially ran for re-election as the party's presumptive nominee ,[ 8] facing little opposition;[ 9] however, what was broadly considered a poor debate performance in June 2024 intensified concerns about his age and health , and led to calls within his party for him to leave the race.[ 10] After initially declining to do so, Biden withdrew on July 21, becoming the first eligible incumbent president to withdraw since Lyndon B. Johnson in 1968 .[ 11] Biden endorsed Harris,[ 12] who was voted the party's nominee by the delegates on August 5, 2024. Harris selected Walz as her running mate .[ 13] [ 14]
Trump, who had lost in 2020 to Biden, ran for re-election again.[ 15] He was nominated during the 2024 Republican National Convention along with his running mate, Vance, after winning the Republican primaries . The Trump campaign was noted for making many false and misleading statements , including the false claim that the 2020 election was stolen from Trump,[ 16] [ 17] [ 18] [ 19] engaging in anti-immigrant fearmongering ,[ a] and promoting conspiracy theories .[ 20] [ 21] Trump's political movement were described by several historians and former Trump administration officials as authoritarian , as well as featuring parallels to fascism and dehumanizing rhetoric toward his political opponents.[ b] [ c]
According to polls, the most important issues for voters were the economy ,[ 22] healthcare ,[ 23] democracy ,[ 24] [ 25] foreign policy (notably U.S. support for Israel and for Ukraine ),[ 26] immigration ,[ 27] [ 28] abortion ,[ 29] [ 30] [ 31] and climate change .[ 32] [ 33] [ 34] Education and LGBTQ rights were also prominent issues in the campaign.[ 35] [ 36] Polled voters consistently cited the economy as being the single most important issue in the election.[ 22] [ 32]
Trump achieved a decisive victory in the electoral college, sweeping every swing state in addition to holding on to all of the states that he won in 2020.[ 37] [ 38] Trump flipped six states that had voted Democratic in 2020: Arizona , Georgia , Michigan , Nevada , Pennsylvania , and Wisconsin .[ 39] Trump won the national popular vote , making him the first Republican to do so since George W. Bush in 2004 .[ 40] He significantly improved his vote share among almost all demographics nationwide, particularly among Hispanic voters, in a working class coalition described as the most racially diverse for a Republican presidential candidate in decades.[ 41] [ 42] [ 43] Having previously won in 2016 , Trump became the second president elected to a non-consecutive second term , 132 years after Grover Cleveland defeated Benjamin Harrison in 1892 ; this was also the first election since 1892 in which the incumbent White House party was defeated in three consecutive elections.[ 44] Trump, aged 78, is also the oldest person ever to be elected U.S. president;[ 45] Vance, aged 40, is the first Millennial to be elected vice president.[ 46] Harris won 226 electoral votes, the worst performance for a Democratic presidential ticket since that of Michael Dukakis in 1988 .[ 47] However, this victory was achieved with a slim margin in the popular vote, with about 1.6 percentage point difference between the top two candidates.
^ a b c d e f "2024 Presidential Election Results" . Associated Press . November 23, 2024. Retrieved November 23, 2024 .
^
^ Munson, Olivia (November 1, 2024). "Is Election Day a federal holiday? What to know before decision day 2024" . USA Today . Retrieved November 3, 2024 .
^ "Trump wins the US Presidency" . AP News . November 6, 2024. Retrieved November 6, 2024 .
^ Tumin, Remy; Rogers, Katie (November 6, 2024). "Harris Will Deliver Concession Speech to Nation After Losing to Donald Trump" . The New York Times . Retrieved November 6, 2024 .
^ Miller, Zeke; Price, Michelle L.; Weissert, Will; Colvin, Jill (November 5, 2024). "Trump wins the White House in political comeback rooted in appeals to frustrated voters" . Associated Press . Retrieved November 6, 2024 .
^ Bowden, George (November 6, 2024). "When does Trump become US president again?" . BBC News . Retrieved November 6, 2024 .
^ Kinery, Emma (April 25, 2023). "Biden launches 2024 reelection campaign, promising to fulfill economic policy vision" . CNBC. Archived from the original on April 25, 2023. Retrieved April 25, 2023 .
^ Gold, Michael; Nehamas, Nicholas (March 13, 2024). "Donald Trump and Joe Biden Clinch Their Party Nominations" . The New York Times . Archived from the original on March 13, 2024. Retrieved March 13, 2024 .
^ Quinn, Melissa; Kim, Ellis (July 19, 2024). "More Democrats join wave of lawmakers calling on Biden to drop out of 2024 race" . CBS News. Archived from the original on July 26, 2024. Retrieved August 7, 2024 .
^ Kenning, Chris; Samuelsohn, Darren (July 22, 2024). " 'It's unprecedented': Biden's exit is a history-making moment in the American presidency" . USA Today . Retrieved November 10, 2024 .
^ Pettypiece, Shannon; Murray, Mark (July 22, 2024). "Timeline: From the Biden-Trump debate to Biden's withdrawal: 25 days that shook American politics" . NBC News . Retrieved October 27, 2024 .
^ Goldmacher, Shane; Rogers, Katie; Epstein, Reid J.; Glueck, Katie (August 6, 2024). "How Kamala Harris Trusted Her Gut and Picked Tim Walz" . The New York Times . ISSN 1553-8095 . Retrieved November 10, 2024 . Updated August 19, 2024. {{cite news }}
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^ "Did Kamala Harris make a mistake by naming Tim Walz as her running mate in U.S election 2024? Here's what Nate Silver says" . The Economic Times . November 6, 2024. ISSN 0013-0389 . Retrieved November 10, 2024 .
^ "Former President Donald Trump announces a White House bid for 2024" . CNN . November 16, 2022. Archived from the original on January 15, 2023. Retrieved July 24, 2024 .
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^ Cite error: The named reference The Washington Post-2024
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^ Cite error: The named reference The Associated Press-2023
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^ a b Cook, Charlie (March 2, 2023). "Will 2024 Be About the Economy, or the Candidates?" . Cook Political Report . Archived from the original on March 25, 2023. Retrieved March 25, 2023 .
^ Colvin, Jill; Miller, Zeke (November 27, 2023). "Trump says he will renew efforts to replace 'Obamacare' if he wins a second term" . Associated Press . Archived from the original on December 4, 2023. Retrieved December 4, 2023 .
^ Fields, Gary; Sanders, Linley (December 15, 2023). "Americans agree that the 2024 election will be pivotal for democracy, but for different reasons" . Associated Press. Archived from the original on December 16, 2023. Retrieved December 16, 2023 .
^ "Saving democracy is central to Biden's campaign messaging. Will it resonate with swing state voters?" . CBS News. February 18, 2024. Archived from the original on March 13, 2024. Retrieved March 13, 2024 .
^ Ward, Alexander; Berg, Matt (October 20, 2023). "2024: The foreign policy election?" . Politico . Archived from the original on November 20, 2023. Retrieved November 20, 2023 .
^ Arnsdorf, Isaac (January 7, 2024). "Trump brags about efforts to stymie border talks: 'Please blame it on me' " . The Washington Post . Archived from the original on January 28, 2024. Retrieved January 29, 2024 .
^ Sahil, Kapur (April 17, 2024). "7 big issues at stake in the 2024 election" . NBC News . Archived from the original on July 3, 2024. Retrieved April 17, 2024 .
^ For sources on this, see:
Edsall, Thomas B. (April 12, 2023). "How The Right Came To Embrace Intrusive Government" . The New York Times . ISSN 0362-4331 . Archived from the original on April 12, 2023. Retrieved April 12, 2023 . Republicans in states across the country are defiantly pushing for the criminalization of abortion—of the procedure, of abortifacient drugs and of those who travel out of state to terminate pregnancy... According to research provided to The Times by the Kaiser Family Foundation, states that have abortion bans at various early stages of pregnancy with no exception for rape or incest include Alabama, Arizona, Arkansas, Florida, Kentucky, Louisiana, Mississippi, Missouri, Ohio, Oklahoma, South Dakota, Tennessee, Texas, West Virginia and Wisconsin.
Weisman, Jonathan (April 11, 2023). "Pressured by Their Base on Abortion, Republicans Strain to Find a Way Forward" . The New York Times . ISSN 0362-4331 . Archived from the original on April 11, 2023. Retrieved April 12, 2023 .
Godfrey, Elaine (May 4, 2022). "The GOP's Strange Turn Against Rape Exceptions" . The Atlantic . Archived from the original on May 4, 2022. Retrieved April 7, 2023 .
^ McCammon, Sarah (November 8, 2023). "Abortion rights win big in 2023 elections, again" . NPR . Archived from the original on December 15, 2023. Retrieved December 16, 2023 .
^ Saperstone, Jeff; Killilea, TJ (March 11, 2024). "Here's why abortion will be such a big issue for the ballot come November" . NBC Boston. Archived from the original on March 11, 2024. Retrieved March 11, 2024 .
^ a b "Issues and the 2024 election" . Pew Research Center. September 9, 2024. Retrieved November 10, 2024 .
^ Andreoni, Manuela (January 16, 2024). "Climate is on the Ballot Around the World" . The New York Times . Archived from the original on January 16, 2024. Retrieved January 16, 2024 .
^ Gongloff, Mark (January 30, 2024). "The 2024 election just might turn on ... climate change?" . Portland Press Herald . Archived from the original on February 13, 2024. Retrieved February 12, 2024 .
^ Manchester, Julia (January 29, 2023). "Republicans see education as winning issue in 2024" . The Hill . Archived from the original on January 29, 2023. Retrieved July 9, 2023 .
^ "Here's where the 2024 presidential candidates stand on LGBTQ+ issues" . ABC News. September 5, 2024. Archived from the original on December 6, 2023. Retrieved December 6, 2023 .
^ Peoples, Steve; Barrow, Bill (November 6, 2024). "Election takeaways: Trump's decisive victory in a deeply divided nation" . AP News . Retrieved November 11, 2024 .
^ "Trump wins Arizona, sweeping all seven battleground states, Edison Research says" . Reuters . November 10, 2024. Retrieved November 11, 2024 .
^ Maguire, Patrick (November 9, 2024). "See which states Trump won in the 2024 election that he didn't win in 2020" . CBS News . Retrieved November 16, 2024 .
^ Jachim, Nick (November 6, 2024). "When was the last time the Republican Party won the popular vote?" . The Hill .
^ Lange, Jason; Erickson, Bo; Heath, Brad (November 6, 2024). "Trump's return to power fueled by Hispanic, working-class voter support" . Reuters . Retrieved November 11, 2024 .
^ Stokols, Eli; Wren, Adam; Shepard, Steven; Haberkorn, Jennifer (November 6, 2024). "6 takeaways from Trump's stunning win over Harris" . Politico . Retrieved November 9, 2024 .
^ Basu, Zachary (November 6, 2024). "Big red shock: Takeaways from Trump's election night romp" . Axios . Retrieved November 9, 2024 .
^ Wolf, Zachary B. (November 9, 2024). "Analysis: Trump's win was real but not a landslide. Here's where it ranks" . CNN . Retrieved November 12, 2024 .
^ Hajela, Deepti (November 6, 2024). "Trump isn't first to be second: Grover Cleveland set precedent of non-consecutive presidential terms" . Associated Press . Retrieved November 6, 2024 .
^ "JD Vance, first millennial Vice President-elect of US, was once a harsh critic of Donald Trump: What changed?" . The Economic Times . November 7, 2024. Retrieved November 11, 2024 .
^ McFall, Marni Rose (November 6, 2024). "Kamala Harris On Course to Do Worse Than Hillary Clinton in Electoral College" . Newsweek . Retrieved November 13, 2024 .
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