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Abiy Ahmed ali | |
---|---|
አብይ አሕመድ | |
![]() Abiy in 2018 | |
12th Prime Minister of Ethiopia | |
Assumed office 2 April 2018 | |
President | |
Deputy | |
Preceded by | Hailemariam Desalegn |
1st President of the Prosperity Party | |
Assumed office 1 December 2019 | |
Deputy | |
Preceded by | Party established |
3rd Chairman of the Ethiopian Peoples' Revolutionary Democratic Front | |
In office 27 March 2018 – 1 December 2019 | |
Deputy | Demeke Mekonnen |
Preceded by | Hailemariam Desalegn |
Succeeded by | Party abolished |
Leader of the Oromo Democratic Party | |
In office 22 February 2018 – 1 December 2019 | |
Deputy | Lemma Megersa |
Preceded by | Lemma Megersa |
Succeeded by | Post abolished |
Minister of Science and Technology | |
In office 6 October 2015 – 1 November 2016 | |
Prime Minister | Hailemariam Desalegn |
Preceded by | Demitu Hambisa |
Succeeded by | Getahun Mekuria |
Director General of the Information Network Security Agency | |
Acting | |
In office 2008–2015 | |
Preceded by | Teklebirhan Woldearegay |
Succeeded by | Temesgen Tiruneh |
Personal details | |
Born | Abiy Ahmed Ali 15 August 1976 Beshasha, Kaffa Province, Ethiopia |
Political party | Prosperity Party |
Other political affiliations | |
Spouse | Zinash Tayachew |
Children | 3 |
Education | Microlink Information Technology College (BA) University of Greenwich (MA) Leadstar College of Management (MBA) Addis Ababa University (PhD) |
Awards | Nobel Peace Prize (2019) |
Website | pmo |
Military service | |
Allegiance | Ethiopia |
Branch/service | Ethiopian Army |
Years of service | 1991–present |
Rank | ![]() |
Unit | Army Signals Corps |
Commands | Information Network Security Agency |
Battles/wars | |
Abiy Ahmed Ali (Oromo: Abiyi Ahmed Alii; Amharic: ዐብይ አሕመድ ዐሊ; born 15 August 1976) is an Ethiopian politician who is the 12th and current Prime Minister of Ethiopia since 2018 and the leader of the Prosperity Party since 2019.[1][2] He was awarded the 2019 Nobel Peace Prize "for his efforts to achieve peace and international cooperation, and in particular for his decisive initiative to resolve the border conflict with neighbouring Eritrea".[3] Abiy served as the third chairman of the Ethiopian People's Revolutionary Democratic Front (EPRDF) that governed Ethiopia for 28 years and the first person of Oromo descent to hold that position.[4][5] Abiy is a member of the Ethiopian parliament, and was a member of the Oromo Democratic Party (ODP), one of the then four coalition parties of the EPRDF, until its rule ceased in 2019 and he formed his own party, the Prosperity Party.[6][7]
In June 2020, Abiy and the National Election Board of Ethiopia (NEBE) postponed parliamentary elections because of the COVID-19 pandemic. The postponement was criticised, especially from the opposition,[8][9] and raised questions about the delay's constitutional legitimacy.[10] An election was eventually held in 2021. The African Union described the election as an improvement compared to the 2015 election and positive overall, urging the government to continue the commitment to democracy.[11]
During 2020, ethnic and political tensions grew, and in early November, the attacks on the Ethiopian National Defense Force (ENDF) Northern Command, was the start of the Tigray War between the combined forces of the ENDF and the Eritrean army against forces loyal to the Tigray People's Liberation Front (TPLF)—an ethnicity-based party which dominated the ruling EPRDF coalition during a nearly thirty-year period marked by rapid development alongside increasing interethnic tension[12]—as well as those loyal to significant allied groups such as the Oromo Liberation Army.
Since 2019, Ethiopia has transformed into authoritarianism under Abiy's premiership,[13][14] marked by severe human rights violations, media censorship, internet shutdown, civil conflicts and systematic persecution of thousands of ethnic Amharas, and southern Ethiopia region such as Amaro Koore, Konso and Gedeo Zones.[15][16][17] Politically motivated purges also became common and many journalists and activists were arrested by police for alleged breach of "constitutional laws".[18][19] As of June 2022, 18 journalists were arrested in allegation of "inciting violence" while reporting for independent media outlets or YouTube channels.[20] Abiy also believed to lead and organize Koree Nageenyaa, a secret service that purportedly commits unlawful detentions and extrajudicial killings in Oromia Region with the aim of suppressing and uprising the mass.[21][22][23]
H.E. Abiy Ahmed Ali (PhD) is the fourth Prime Minister of the Federal Democratic Republic of Ethiopia
The opposition National Movement of Amhara (NaMA) requested Speaker of the House of People's Representatives, Tagesse Chafo, to call on Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed to appear before Parliament to explain why his government is "unable to stop the ongoing genocide against the people of Amhara, and why it has not been able to provide adequate support to the victims who are displaced by the recent attack in Western Oromia, at a time when PM Abiy Ahmed and his government repeatedly state that "they have built the capacity and enough security forces to ensure the security of our country and its people."
Since 2018, when the Oromo-backed Prosperity Party came into power (led by 2019 Nobel Prize laureate Abiy Ahmed Ali), the Amhara people have continued to suffer severely, and their fundamental human rights have been heavily violated. Abiy's government amnestied previously exiled OLA members. The atrocity crimes committed against the Amhara people since 2018 include mass killings and summary executions, ethnic cleansing, abduction of children, forced disappearances, measures intended to prevent births, the forcible transfer of children of the group to another group, rape and other forms of sexual violence, and looting.