Back أبو الفضل بن مبارك Arabic ابو الفضل بن مبارك ARZ আবুল ফজল ইবনে মুবারক Bengali/Bangla Abu-l-Fadl Al·lamí Catalan Abu 'l-Fazl German Αμπούλ Φαζλ Greek ابوالفضل علامی Persian Abul al-Fazl ibn Mubarak French અબુલ ફઝલ Gujarati अबुल फजल Hindi
 | The article's lead section may need to be rewritten. (October 2023) |
Abul Fazl | |
|---|---|
 Portrait of Abul Fazl by Govardhan c.1602–1605. | |
| Grand Vizier of the Mughal Empire | |
| In office 1579 – 22 August 1602 | |
| Monarch | Akbar I |
| Preceded by | Muzaffar Khan Turbati[1] |
| Succeeded by | Sharif Khan |
| Personal details | |
| Born | 14 January 1551 Agra, Mughal Empire (modern-day Uttar Pradesh, India) |
| Died | 22 August 1602 (aged 51) near Gwalior, Malwa Subah, Mughal Empire (modern-day Madhya Pradesh, India) |
| Cause of death | Assassination |
| Notable work |
|
| Relations | Faizi (brother) |
Abu'l-Fazl ibn Mubarak, also known as Abul Fazl, Abu'l Fadl and Abu'l-Fadl 'Allami (14 January 1551 – 22 August 1602[2]), was an Indian writer, historian, and politician who served as the grand vizier of the Mughal Empire from his appointment in 1579, until his death in 1602.[3] His notable works include the Akbarnama, Ain-i-Akbari, and a Persian translation of the Bible.[4]
Abul Fazl was initially appointed into Akbar's court as a military commander serving in Deccan, where he was held in high regard. He was popularly known for his theory Padshahat which stated the established owner, the emperor, could not be overthrown, as he was an agent of God for the welfare of his subjects and maintains peace and harmony in his empire.
Abul Fazl is often referred to as one of the Nine Jewels (Hindi: Navaratnas) of Akbar's royal court and the brother of Faizi, the poet laureate of Emperor Akbar.
- ^ Satish Chandra (2005). Medieval India: From Sultanat to the Mughals Part - II. Har-Anand Publications. p. 136. ISBN 9788124110669.
- ^ "Abu al-Faḍl ʿAllāmī". Encyclopedia Britannica. 10 January 2021. Retrieved 18 January 2021.
- ^ Alfred J. Andrea, James H. Overfield (1998). The Human Record: To 1700. Houghton Mifflin. p. 476. ISBN 9780395870877.
Abul Fazl(1551-1602), the emperor's chief advisor and confidant from 1579 until Abul Fazl's assassination at the instigation of Prince Salim, the future Emperor Jahangir(r. 1605-1627)
- ^ Abu al Fazl Biography and Works Archived 7 February 2009 at the Wayback Machine persian.packhum.org.