Aghlabid dynasty | |||||||||
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800–909 | |||||||||
![]() Maximum extent of Aghlabid authority[a] | |||||||||
Status | Vassal of the Abbasid Caliphate | ||||||||
Capital | Kairouan, with royal court at:[1][2]
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Common languages | Arabic | ||||||||
Religion | Sunni Islam (Hanafi, Mu'tazila) | ||||||||
Government |
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Emir | |||||||||
• 800–812 | Ibrahim I ibn al-Aghlab ibn Salim | ||||||||
• 903–909 | Abu Mudhar Ziyadat Allah III ibn Abdallah | ||||||||
History | |||||||||
• Established | 800 | ||||||||
• Overthrown by the Fatimids | 909 | ||||||||
• Disestablished | 909 | ||||||||
Currency | Aghlabid Dinar[6] | ||||||||
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Historical Arab states and dynasties |
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History of Tunisia |
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History of Algeria |
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The Aghlabid dynasty (Arabic: الأغالبة) was an Arab dynasty centered in Ifriqiya from 800 to 909 that conquered parts of Sicily, Southern Italy, and possibly Sardinia, nominally as vassals of the Abbasid Caliphate.[7] The Aghlabids were from the tribe of Banu Tamim and adhered to the Mu'tazilite rationalist doctrine within Hanafi Sunni Islam, which they imposed as the state doctrine of Ifriqiya.[8]: 57 They ruled until 909 when they were conquered by the new power of the Fatimids.
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