Aircraft Nuclear Propulsion

HTRE-2, left, and HTRE-3, right, on display at the Experimental Breeder Reactor I facility

The Aircraft Nuclear Propulsion (ANP) program and the preceding Nuclear Energy for the Propulsion of Aircraft (NEPA) project worked to develop a nuclear propulsion system for aircraft. The United States Army Air Forces initiated Project NEPA on May 28, 1946.[1] NEPA operated until May 1951, when the project was transferred to the joint Atomic Energy Commission (AEC)/USAF ANP.[2] The USAF pursued two different systems for nuclear-powered jet engines, the Direct Air Cycle concept, which was developed by General Electric, and Indirect Air Cycle, which was assigned to Pratt & Whitney. The program was intended to develop and test the Convair X-6, but was canceled in 1961 before that aircraft was built. The total cost of the program from 1946 to 1961 was about $1 billion.[3]

  1. ^ Emme, Eugene M, comp (1961), Aeronautics and Astronautics: An American Chronology of Science and Technology in the Exploration of Space, 1915–1960, Washington, DC, pp. 49–63, archived from the original on 2020-11-11, retrieved 2008-11-05{{citation}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link) CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link).
  2. ^ "Megazone". The Decay of the Atomic Powered Aircraft Program. Worcester Polytechnic Institute. 1993. Retrieved 2008-11-05.
  3. ^ "Review of Manned Aircraft Nuclear Propulsion Program" (PDF). Comptroller General of the United States. B-146759. 1963-02-28. Retrieved 20 February 2020.

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