Al-Qaeda in the Sinai Peninsula | |
---|---|
القاعدة في شبه جزيرة سيناء | |
![]() Shahada flag | |
Leaders | Mohammed Eid Muslih Hamad (POW) (Unknown-2011) Ramzi Mowafi (2011-2014) |
Dates of operation | 5 August 2006 —2018 |
Group(s) |
|
Headquarters | Rafah and Arish[2][3] Nasr City[4] |
Active regions | Sinai Peninsula, Egypt and Libya |
Ideology | |
Size | Under 40 (2011 Egypt estimate)[5] 7,000-9,000 fighters (2013 estimates by Debkafile)[6][7][8] 1,000 (2018 estimate by the Council on Foreign Relations)[9] |
Part of | ![]() |
Allies | State allies
Non-state allies |
Opponents | State opponents
Non-state opponents |
Battles and wars | Egyptian crisis (2011–2014) Insurgency in Egypt (2013–present) Sinai insurgency Global War on Terrorism |
Al-Qaeda in the Sinai Peninsula (Arabic: القاعدة في شبه جزيرة سيناء, romanized: al-Qā‘idah fī shibh Jazīrat Sīnāʼ), or AQSP, was an Egyptian militant jihadist organization possibly formed by a merger between al-Qaeda operatives in Sinai and Ansar al Jihad. It was Al-Qaeda's branch in the Sinai peninsula, and is composed of many Al-Qaeda factions in the area.[14] AQSP made international headlines in November 2014 when the organization pledged allegiance to the Islamic State (IS) in a nine-minute audio speech released on Twitter.[15]
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