Alenia C-27J Spartan

C-27J Spartan
An Italian Air Force C-27J Spartan
Role Military transport aircraft
National origin Italy
Manufacturer Alenia Aeronautica
Alenia Aermacchi
Leonardo
First flight 24 September 1999
Introduction October 2006 (Italy)
Status In service
Primary users Italian Air Force
United States Coast Guard
Royal Australian Air Force
See operators below for others
Produced 1999[citation needed]–present
Number built 117 as of 2022[1]
Developed from Aeritalia G.222

The Alenia C-27J Spartan[2] is a military transport aircraft developed and manufactured by Leonardo's Aircraft Division (formerly Alenia Aermacchi until 2016).[3] It is an advanced derivative of the former Alenia Aeronautica's earlier G.222 (C-27A Spartan in U.S. service), equipped with the engines and various other systems also used on the larger Lockheed Martin C-130J Super Hercules. In addition to the standard transport configuration, specialized variants of the C-27J have been developed for maritime patrol, search and rescue, C3 ISR (command, control, communications, intelligence, surveillance and reconnaissance), fire support/ground-attack and electronic warfare missions.

In 2007, the C-27J was selected as the Joint Cargo Aircraft (JCA) for the United States military; these were produced in an international teaming arrangement under which L-3 Communications served as the prime contractor. In 2012, the United States Air Force (USAF) elected to retire the C-27J after only a short service life due to budget cuts; they were later reassigned to the U.S. Coast Guard and United States Special Operations Command. The C-27J has also been ordered by the military air units of Azerbaijan, Australia, Bulgaria, Chad, Greece, Italy, Kenya, Lithuania, Mexico, Morocco, Peru, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, and Zambia.[4]

  1. ^ "Alenia C-27 Spartan production list". rzjets.net. Retrieved 2 April 2023.
  2. ^ Leonardo, Aircraft (25 April 2021). "C-27J SPARTAN Next Generation Datasheet" (PDF). Leonardo – Aircraft | aircraft.leonardo.com. Retrieved 15 October 2023.
  3. ^ "Finmeccanica approves merger and spin-off operations for the implementation of the divisionalisation process". Leonanardocompany.com. Archived from the original on 8 August 2016. Retrieved 15 June 2016.
  4. ^ Cite error: The named reference :02 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).

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