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Alexandra the Maccabee | |
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![]() Alexandra the Maccabee from Nuremberg Chronicle, published in 1493 | |
Died | ca. 28 BC |
Spouse | Alexander of Judaea |
Issue | Mariamne I Aristobulus III of Judea |
House | Hasmonean |
Father | Hyrcanus II |
Alexandra the Maccabee (died ca. 28 BC), part of the Hasmonean dynasty, was an influential politician in Judea. She is most famous for her intense political manoeuvrings - and attempted coup - against her son-in-law, Herod the Great.[1][2][3]
She was the daughter of Hyrcanus II (died 30 BC), and granddaughter of Alexander Jannaeus.[4][5] She married her cousin[6] Alexander of Judaea (died 48 BC), who was the son of Aristobulus II. Their grandfather was Alexander Jannaeus, the second eldest son of John Hyrcanus.[7] Their daughter was the Hasmonean Mariamne and son was Aristobulus III.
Alexandra opposed her son-in-law Herod, and when he became sick with grief after having Mariamne executed, Alexandra tried to seize power, but was unsuccessful and was herself executed.