Anna J. Cooper

Anna J. Cooper
Cooper c. 1902
Born
Anna Julia Haywood

(1858-08-10)August 10, 1858
DiedFebruary 27, 1964(1964-02-27) (aged 105)
Burial placeCity Cemetery in Raleigh, NC
Education
Known forFourth African American woman to receive a PhD
Spouse
George A. C. Cooper
(m. 1877; died 1879)
ChildrenLula Love Lawson (foster daughter) [1]
Parent
  • Hannah Stanley Haywood (mother)
RelativesJohn Haywood (grandfather)

Anna Julia Cooper (née Haywood; August 10, 1858 – February 27, 1964) was an American author, educator, sociologist, speaker, Black liberation activist, Black feminist leader, and one of the most prominent African-American scholars in United States history.

Born into slavery in 1858, Cooper received a world-class education, which enabled her to claim sway and prestige in academic and social circles.[2] In 1924, she received her PhD from the Sorbonne, University of Paris.[3] Cooper became the fourth African-American woman to earn a doctoral degree.[a][4] She was also a prominent member of Washington, D.C.'s African-American community, and a member of Alpha Kappa Alpha sorority.

Cooper made contributions to social science fields, particularly in sociology. Her first book, A Voice from the South: By a Black Woman of the South, is widely acknowledged as one of the first articulations of Black feminism, giving Cooper the often-used title of "the Mother of Black Feminism".[5]

  1. ^ Hutchinson, Louise Daniel (1981). Anna J. Cooper, A Voice From the South. Washington: Anacostia Neighborhood Museum of the Smithsonian Institution. OCLC 07462546.
  2. ^ ""This Scholarly and Colored Alumna": Transcriptions of Anna Julia Cooper's Correspondence with Oberlin College". www2.oberlin.edu. Retrieved April 18, 2019.
  3. ^ Cite error: The named reference :1 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  4. ^ Robbins, Hollis; Gates, Henry Louis Jr., eds. (2017). The Portable Nineteenth-Century African American Women Writers. New York: Penguin. p. 414. ISBN 9780143105992. OCLC 951070652.
  5. ^ "Foundations of African-American Sociology". Hampton University Department of Sociology. Hampton University. Archived from the original on March 6, 2017. Retrieved March 5, 2017. From Melvin Barber; Leslie Innis; Emmit Hunt, African American Contributions to Sociology


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