Anselmo L. Figueroa (April 21, 1861 – June 14, 1915) was a Mexican American anarchist political figure, journalist, and member of the Organizing Council of the Mexican Liberal Party (MLP). He was imprisoned in the United States between 1911 and 1914, due to violations of U.S. neutrality laws. He published Regeneración, the official newspaper of the MLP, before and after his imprisonment.