 |
| Antelope Island bison herd | |
|---|---|
 Bison grazing on Antelope Island | |
  Location of Antelope Island State Park in Utah  Antelope Island bison herd (the United States) | |
| Location | Davis, Utah, United States |
| Coordinates | 40°57′29″N 112°12′26″W / 40.95806°N 112.20722°W |
| Elevation | 4,350 ft (1,330 m) |
| Established | 1893; state management since 1981 |
| Visitors | 280351 (in 2010)[1] |
| Governing body | Utah State Parks |
| Website | Antelope Island State Park |
The Antelope Island bison herd is a semi–free-ranging population of American bison (Bison bison, buffalo) in Antelope Island State Park in Great Salt Lake, Utah. Bison were introduced to Antelope Island in 1893. The herd is significant because it is one of the largest and oldest publicly owned bison herds in the nation.[2] The Antelope Island bison herd currently numbers between 550 and 700 individuals. Though the bison on Antelope Island are plains bison (Bison bison bison), which was the most common bison subspecies in North America, the bison have a distinct genetic heritage from many of the other bison herds in the United States and they are considered to be desirable as part of the breeding and foundation stock for other bison herds, because of their separate genetic heritage and some of the distinct genetic markers that are found in the population.[citation needed]
The Antelope Island bison herd is one of the two bison herds managed by the State of Utah, the other being the Henry Mountains bison herd. Other large free-ranging, publicly controlled herds of bison in the United States include the Yellowstone Park bison herd (5,000 bison), the herd in Custer State Park, South Dakota (1,300 bison),[3] the Henry Mountains bison herd in south-central Utah (300 to 500 animals), and the herd at Wind Cave National Park in South Dakota (350 bison).
Bison watching is one of the most popular activities on Antelope Island, and the bison are generally easily found and observed.[4]
- ^ "Utah State Park Visitation". Utah State Parks Planning. Archived from the original on March 16, 2011. Retrieved February 10, 2011.
- ^ "Antelope Island Bison Roundup | Utah State Parks". Archived from the original on November 10, 2010. Retrieved March 30, 2011.
- ^ "Find a State Park".
- ^ "Articles - Bison on Antelope Island State Park | Utah.com". Archived from the original on June 3, 2013. Retrieved April 9, 2011.