Apple File System

APFS
Developer(s)Apple Inc.
Full nameApple File System
IntroducedMarch 27, 2017 (iOS), September 25, 2017 (macOS), with iOS 10.3, macOS 10.13
Preceded byHFS Plus
Partition IDs7C3457EF-0000-11AA-AA11-00306543ECAC (GPT)
Structures
Directory contentsB-tree[1]
Limits
Max file size8 EB (9,223,372,036,854,775,808 bytes)[2]
Max no. of files9,223,372,036,854,775,808[2]
Allowed filename
characters
Unicode 9.0 encoded in UTF-8[3]
Features
Dates recordedaccess, attributes modified, contents modified, created
Date rangeJanuary 1, 1970 – July 21, 2554[1]
Date resolution1 ns[2]
File system
permissions
Unix permissions, NFSv4 ACLs
Transparent
compression
Partial (decmpfs)[4]
Transparent
encryption
Yes[5]
Copy-on-writeYes[3][5]
Other
Supported
operating systems
macOS, iPadOS, iOS, tvOS, watchOS

Apple File System (APFS) is a proprietary file system developed and deployed by Apple Inc. for macOS Sierra (10.12.4)[6] and later, iOS 10.3, tvOS 10.2,[7] watchOS 3.2,[8] and all versions of iPadOS.[9][10] It aims to fix core problems of HFS+ (also called Mac OS Extended), APFS's predecessor on these operating systems. APFS is optimized for solid-state drive storage and supports encryption, snapshots, and increased data integrity, among other capabilities.[11][12]

  1. ^ a b Hansen, K.H.; Toolan, F. (September 21, 2017). "Decoding the APFS file system". Digital Investigation. 22: 107–132. doi:10.1016/j.diin.2017.07.003. ISSN 1742-2876.
  2. ^ a b c "Volume Format Comparison". Apple Developer. Retrieved May 25, 2018.
  3. ^ a b Cite error: The named reference appleApfsFaq2018 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  4. ^ Bertin, René. "Compression and APFS". Github. Retrieved February 2, 2019.
  5. ^ a b Cite error: The named reference appleFileSystemGuide was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  6. ^ Vigo, Jesus (April 13, 2017). "How to set up and use Apple's APFS file system on macOS Sierra". TechRepublic.
  7. ^ "tvOS 10.2". What's New in tvOS. Apple Inc.
  8. ^ Cite error: The named reference The Verge update today was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  9. ^ Roger Fingas (June 13, 2016). "'Apple File System' will scale from Apple Watch to Macs, replace HFS+". Apple Insider. Archived from the original on July 23, 2016.
  10. ^ Hutchinson, Lee (June 13, 2016). "Digging into APFS, Apple's new file system". Ars Technica UK. Retrieved June 15, 2016.
  11. ^ Cite error: The named reference 9to5Mac APFS announced was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  12. ^ Cite error: The named reference Ars APFS spotted was invoked but never defined (see the help page).

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