The Lord Ponsonby of Shulbrede | |
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![]() Ponsonby in 1934 | |
Chancellor of the Duchy of Lancaster | |
In office 13 March – 25 August 1931 | |
Prime Minister | Ramsay MacDonald |
Preceded by | Clement Attlee |
Succeeded by | The Marquess of Lothian |
Parliamentary Secretary to the Ministry of Transport | |
In office 1929–1931 | |
Preceded by | The Earl Russell |
Succeeded by | John Allen Parkinson |
Member of Parliament for Sheffield Brightside | |
In office 15 November 1922 – 1930 | |
Preceded by | Tudor Walters |
Succeeded by | Fred Marshall |
Member of Parliament for Stirling Burghs | |
In office 1908 – 25 November 1918 | |
Preceded by | Henry Campbell-Bannerman |
Succeeded by | Constituency abolished |
Personal details | |
Born | 16 February 1871 |
Died | 23 March 1946 | (aged 75)
Spouse | |
Children | 2 (Elizabeth and Matthew) |
Parents |
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Alma mater | Balliol College, Oxford |
Arthur Augustus William Harry Ponsonby, 1st Baron Ponsonby of Shulbrede (16 February 1871 – 23 March 1946), was a British politician, writer, and social activist. He was the son of Sir Henry Ponsonby, Private Secretary to Queen Victoria, and Mary Elizabeth Bulteel, daughter of John Crocker Bulteel. He was also the great-grandson of The 3rd Earl of Bessborough, The 3rd Earl of Bathurst and The 2nd Earl Grey. The 1st Baron Sysonby was his elder brother.
Ponsonby is often quoted as the author of the dictum "When war is declared, truth is the first casualty", published in his book Falsehood in War-time, Containing an Assortment of Lies Circulated Throughout the Nations During the Great War (1928). However, he uses this phrase in quotation marks as an epigram at the start of the book and does not present it as his own words. Its likely origin is the almost identical line spoken in 1917 by the United States Senator Hiram Johnson: "The first casualty when war comes is truth".[1]