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Aydar Lake | |
---|---|
Location | Kyzyl Kum |
Coordinates | 40°55′00″N 66°48′00″E / 40.91667°N 66.80000°E |
Lake type | artificial lake |
Basin countries | Uzbekistan |
Max. length | 250 km (160 mi) |
Max. width | 15 km (9.3 mi) |
Surface area | 3,000 km2 (1,200 sq mi) |
Water volume | 44.3 km3 (10.6 cu mi) |
Official name | Aydar-Arnasay Lakes system |
Designated | 20 October 2008 |
Reference no. | 1841[1] |
The Aydar Lake (Uzbek: Aydar Ko‘li, Айдар кўли; Haydar ko‘li, Ҳайдар кўли; alternate spellings: Lake Aydarkul, Lake Aidarkul) is part of the man-made Aydar-Arnasay system of lakes, which covers 4,000 square kilometres (1,500 mi2). This has 3 brackish water lakes (the two others being Arnasay and Tuzkan), deep basins of the south-eastern Kyzyl Kum (now in Uzbekistan and Kazakhstan). The lakes are expansive reservoirs of Soviet planning.
Being brackish rather than saline they have high rates of evaporation, prompting a moist summer microclimate, often attracting rain clouds, which has led to the replenishment of the North Aral Sea.