Bangladesh Nationalist Party

Bangladesh Nationalist Party
বাংলাদেশ জাতীয়তাবাদী দল
AbbreviationBNP [ˈbijenpi]
Nationalist Party
ChairpersonBegum Khaleda Zia
Tarique Rahman (Acting Chairperson)[1]
General SecretaryMirza Fakhrul Islam Alamgir
SpokespersonRuhul Kabir Rizvi
Senior Vice-ChairmanTarique Rahman
Vice-ChairmanHafizuddin Ahmed
FounderZiaur Rahman
Founded1 September 1978 (1978-09-01)
Preceded byJatiyatabadi Ganatantrik Dal
Headquarters28/1 Naya Paltan, Dhaka
NewspaperThe Daily Dinkal
Student wingBangladesh Jatiotabadi Chatra Dal
Youth wingBangladesh Jatiotabadi Jubo Dal
Women's wingBangladesh Jatiotabadi Mohila Dal
Farmer wingBangladesh Jatiotabadi Krishak Dal
Trade union wingBangladesh Jatyatabadi Sramik Dal
Volunteer wingBangladesh Jatiyatabadi Sechchasebak Dal[2]
Cleric wingBangladesh Jatiyatabadi Olama Dal[3]
IdeologyBangladeshi nationalism
Conservatism (Bangladeshi)
Political positionCentre-right
National affiliation12 Party Alliance (2022–present)[4]
Former:
Regional affiliationAsia Pacific Democrat Union[5][6]
International affiliationCentrist Democrat International
Colors  Blue[5][6][7]
SloganBangladesh Zindabad
("Long Live Bangladesh")
AnthemProthom Bangladesh
("Bangladesh First")
Seats in Jatiya Sangsad
0 / 350
Mayor in City Corporations
0 / 12
Councillor in
City Corporations
71 / 640
Chairmen in Subdistrict Councils
20 / 492
Election symbol

Sheaf of Paddy
Party flag
Website
bnpbd.org

The Bangladesh Nationalist Party (Bengali: বাংলাদেশ জাতীয়তাবাদী দল, romanizedBangladesh Jatiotabadi Dal,[8] abbreviated as BNP or Nationalist Party)[8] is a major political party in Bangladesh. Founded on 1 September 1978 by the late Bangladeshi president Ziaur Rahman, with a view of uniting people with a nationalist ideology, BNP later came out as one of the two most dominant parties in Bangladesh, along with its archrival Awami League. Initially being a big tent centrist party, it moved towards more right-wing politics later.[9]

Known as the "Party of the Freedom Fighters of the Battlefield",[9] BNP was founded by Ziaur Rahman after the presidential election of 1978 and remained in its leadership until his assassination in 1981. Following Rahman's assassination, his widow, Khaleda Zia, took over leadership of the party and presided as chairperson until her imprisonment, in 2018. Since then, Tarique Rahman, the son of Rahman and Zia, has served as acting chairperson and has run the affairs of the party from London.[10]

Since its creation, the BNP has won the 1979 and 1981 presidential elections as well as the 1991,[11] 1996,[12] and 2001[13] general elections, respectively. Governments formed under the semi-presidential system were led by Ziaur Rahman, and the parliamentary republics were led by Khaleda Zia, who served as prime minister.[14] The party holds the record of being the largest opposition in the history of parliamentary elections of the country, with 116 seats in the seventh national election of June 1996.[15] It currently has 7 MPs in parliament following the 2018 general election.[16]

The BNP's student wing was a driving force in the 1990 uprising against the autocratic Ershad rule that culminated in the fall of the regime and the restoration of democracy in Bangladesh.[17] Begum Khaleda Zia, who served as the party's chairperson from 1983, was elected as the first woman Prime Minister of Bangladesh and the second female prime minister of a Muslim majority country after Pakistan's Benazir Bhutto.

Begum Khaleda Zia is the chairperson of the party, with Tarique Rahman as the senior vice-chairman and Mirza Fakhrul Islam Alamgir as the secretary-general.

  1. ^ "Bangladesh opposition names Zia's son acting head". Pakistan Today. 9 September 2022. Archived from the original on 10 February 2018. Retrieved 19 March 2018.
  2. ^ "Bangladesh: Political parties and affiliation" (PDF). gov.uk. Archived (PDF) from the original on 24 April 2022. Retrieved 15 November 2022.
  3. ^ "Bangladesh: Bangladesh Nationalist Party (BNP), including its structure, leaders, membership and membership documents, factions, associated organizations and activities; treatment of members and supporters by authorities". 31 August 2015. Archived from the original on 20 October 2022. Retrieved 11 April 2023.
  4. ^ ২০ দল ভেঙে দুটি জোট, লক্ষ্য যুগপৎ আন্দোলন. Prothomalo (in Bengali). 22 December 2022. Archived from the original on 29 December 2022. Retrieved 22 December 2022.
  5. ^ a b "Why BNP's tirade against PM Hasina's India visit sounds hollow". The Daily Star: Bangladesh's Islamist opposition too seems to be on an overdrive to belittle Hasina whenever she is on a visit to India. But these high-pitch allegations ring hollow. 9 September 2022. Archived from the original on 9 September 2022. Retrieved 9 September 2022.
  6. ^ a b "Political Parties in Bangladesh" (PDF). Bangladesh Election Commission. Archived (PDF) from the original on 8 March 2022. Retrieved 23 October 2022.
  7. ^ Riaz, Ali (2003). ""God Willing": The Politics and Ideology of Islamism in Bangladesh". Comparative Studies of South Asia, Africa and the Middle East. 23 (1–2): 301–320. doi:10.1215/1089201X-23-1-2-301.
  8. ^ a b "The Name of Party". Bangladesh Nationalist Party.
  9. ^ a b রাজনৈতিক চরিত্র হারাচ্ছে বিএনপি! [BNP is loosing political character!]. Bangla Tribune (in Bengali). 18 February 2016. Retrieved 21 March 2024.
  10. ^ "BNP to hold countrywide protest movement today condemning Nayapaltan clash, arrest of its leaders". The Business Standard. 8 December 2022. Archived from the original on 5 January 2023. Retrieved 5 January 2023. The meeting was presided over by BNP acting chairman Tarique Rahman(...)Tarique and his wife Zubaida Rahman have been living in London since 2008.
  11. ^ "BANGLADESH: parliamentary elections Jatiya Sangsad, 1991". Inter-Parliamentary Union. Archived from the original on 6 August 2018. Retrieved 2 January 2019.
  12. ^ "Opposition primed to win Bangladesh poll". UPI. Retrieved 5 January 2023.
  13. ^ "Bangladesh parliamentary Elections 1 October 2001: Final Report" (PDF). EU Election Observation Mission. Archived (PDF) from the original on 8 October 2022. Retrieved 27 December 2018.
  14. ^ "Begum Khaleda Zia -". Archives of Women's Political Communication. Archived from the original on 5 January 2023. Retrieved 5 January 2023.
  15. ^ "www.ecs.gov.bd" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 29 July 2013. Retrieved 13 December 2012.
  16. ^ "4 BNP MPs elect enter JS oath". The Daily Star. Archived from the original on 1 October 2020.
  17. ^ Siddiqui et al. 2010, p. 324.

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