People of Bangladeshi birth, descent or origin who live outside of Bangladesh
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Ethnic group
Bangladeshi diaspora প্রবাসী বাংলাদেশী
7.5 million +[ 1] (est.) Saudi Arabia 2,116,192 (2022 census) [ 2] UAE 1,089,917 (2013)[ 3] Malaysia 1,000,000 (2018)[ 4] United Kingdom 900,000 (2017)[ 5] Oman 680,242 (2018)[ 6] Qatar 400,000 (2019)[ 7] Kuwait 350,000 (2020)[ 8] South Africa 300,000 (2019)[ 9] United States 213,000 (2023)[ 10] Lebanon 160,000 (2020)[ 11] Bahrain 150,000 (2020)[ 12] Jordan 150,000 (2020)[ 13] Singapore 150,000 (2020)[ 14] Italy 146,000 (2019)[ 15] Canada 120,000 [ 16] Maldives 80,000 [ 17] Greece 80,000[ 18] Spain 50,000[ 5] [ 19] Australia 40,000 (2022)
[ 20] Brunei 30,000[ 21] Thailand 36,000[citation needed ] Portugal 25,000[ 22] [ 23] [ 24] [ 25] Mauritius 25,000 (2021)[ 26] Japan 25,000+ (2023)[ 27] South Korea 22,000 (2020)[ 28] Libya 20,000 (2019)[ 29] Poland 18,000 (2023)[ 30] Germany 20,000 (2020)[ 31] Egypt 15,000[ 32] France 14,400[ 33] Sweden 13,904 (2023)[ 34] Finland 7,000[ 35] Brazil 6,000[ 36] Netherlands 6,000 (2018)[ 18] Belgium 5,000 (2018)[ 18] Austria 3,300[ 37] New Zealand 3,000 [ 38] Russia 2,000[ 39] Majority follows Islam Substantial numbers follow Hinduism Minorities follow Christianity , Buddhism ,
The Bangladeshi diaspora (Bengali : প্রবাসী বাংলাদেশী ) are people of Bangladeshi birth, descent or origin who live outside of Bangladesh . First-generation migrants may have moved abroad from Bangladesh for various reasons including better living conditions, to escape poverty, to support their financial condition, or to send money back to families there. The Ministry of Expatriates' Welfare and Overseas Employment estimates there are almost 7.5 million Bangladeshis living abroad, the fourth highest among the top 176 countries of origin for international migrants.[citation needed ] Annual remittances transferred to Bangladesh were almost $23 billion in 2023, the seventh highest in the world[ 40] and the third highest in South Asia .[ 41]
The largest Bangladeshi diaspora population is in Saudi Arabia . There are also significant migrant communities in various Arab states of the Persian Gulf , particularly the United Arab Emirates and Oman , where Bangladeshis are mainly classified as foreign workers . The United Kingdom is home to the largest Bangladeshi community in Europe .[ 42] British Bangladeshis are mainly concentrated in London boroughs such as (Tower Hamlets and Newham ); the migration to Britain is mainly attributed with chain migration from the Sylhet Division . In addition to the UK and the Middle East, Bangladeshis also have a significant presence in the United States .[ 43] Other countries where there are significant Bangladeshi communities include Malaysia , South Africa , Singapore , Italy , Canada , and Australia . The majority of the Bangladeshi diaspora are Muslim , with a significant Hindu minority.
Bangladeshi diaspora movements and settlements abroad have divergent histories and challenges, with the diaspora in the Gulf Cooperation Council states focused on ensuring continuous labor migration flows and reducing labor-related abuses, while in the US and UK, a major challenge is the growing intergenerational divides.[ 44]
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^ a b c Monem, Mobasser (July 2018). "Engagement of Nonresident Bangladshis in National Development: Strategies, Challenges and Way Forward" (PDF) . Archived (PDF) from the original on 27 August 2021. Retrieved 25 July 2021 .
^ Mahmud, Jamil (3 April 2020). "Bangladeshis in Spain suffering" . The Daily Star . Archived from the original on 16 May 2021. Retrieved 11 June 2021 .
^ Australian Bureau of Statistics. "People in Australia who were born in Bangladesh" . Archived from the original on 5 June 2021. Retrieved 6 August 2020 .
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^ 令和5年6月末現在における在留外国人数について
^ Mahmud, Ezaz (17 April 2021). "South Korea bans issuing visas for Bangladeshis" . The Daily Star . Archived from the original on 19 October 2021. Retrieved 12 October 2021 .
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^ "Bangladesh 7th highest remittance recipient: World Bank" . The Daily Star . 13 May 2022. Retrieved 12 June 2022 .
^ "Bangladesh's remittance inflow hits record high in 2021" . New Age . 2 January 2022. Retrieved 12 June 2022 .
^ 2011 Census: Ethnic Group , local authorities in the United Kingdom, 11 October 2013. Retrieved 19 September 2016.
^ Cite error: The named reference census.gov
was invoked but never defined (see the help page ).
^ Kibria, Nazli (2022), "The Emerging Diaspora of Bangladesh: Fifty Years of Overseas Movements and Settlements" , The Emergence of Bangladesh , Singapore: Springer Nature Singapore, pp. 355–368, doi :10.1007/978-981-16-5521-0_20 , ISBN 978-981-16-5520-3 , S2CID 247070599 , retrieved 21 July 2023