Barlaam and Josaphat


Josaphat of India
Fragment of an icon: St. Athanasius of Athonite, Barlaam of India, Joasaph of India. End of the 15th - beginning of the 16th centuries. From the Cathedral of Saint Sophia in Novgorod
Prince
BornIndia
Venerated inEastern Orthodox Church
Catholic Church
Feast
  • 19 November (Orthodox Church in Slavic tradition)

Barlaam of India
Barlaam and Joasaph, a 1680 Russian engraving
Hieromonk
Venerated inEastern Orthodox Church
Catholic Church
Feast
  • 19 November (Orthodox Church in Slavic tradition)
A Christian depiction of Josaphat, 12th century manuscript

Barlaam and Josaphat, also known as Bilawhar and Budhasaf, are Christian saints. Their life story was based on the life of the Gautama Buddha,[1] who historically lived several centuries before Jesus (and thus before Christianity). Their story tells of the conversion of Josaphat to Christianity. According to the legend, an Indian king persecuted the Christian Church in his realm. After astrologers predicted that his own son would some day become a Christian, the king imprisoned the young prince Josaphat, who nevertheless met the hermit Saint Barlaam and converted to Christianity. After much tribulation the young prince's father accepted the Christian faith, turned over his throne to Josaphat, and retired to the desert to become a hermit. Josaphat himself later abdicated and went into seclusion with his old teacher Barlaam.[2]

  1. ^ Levine, Nathan H. "Barlaam and Josaphat". Encyclopedia of Buddhism Online. Brill. doi:10.1163/2467-9666_enbo_COM_2008. Retrieved 27 April 2022.
  2. ^ The Golden Legend: The Story of Barlaam and Josaphat Archived 16 December 2006 at the Wayback Machine

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