Back Basquetbol als Jocs Mediterranis Catalan Basket-ball aux Jeux méditerranéens French Pallacanestro ai Giochi del Mediterraneo Italian Basketbal op de Middellandse Zeespelen Dutch Koszykówka na igrzyskach śródziemnomorskich Polish Basketbal na Stredozemných hrách Slovak Akdeniz Oyunları'nda basketbol Turkish
Basketball at the Mediterranean Games has been played consistently since 1951 for men, and 1987 for women. The Yugoslavia national team was the most successful men's team, while the Croatia women's national team being the most successful in the women's competition. Since 2018, the Mediterranean Games has exclusively featured 3x3 basketball.