Battle of Batoche | |||||||
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Part of the North-West Rebellion | |||||||
Contemporary lithograph of the Battle of Batoche | |||||||
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Belligerents | |||||||
Provisional Government of Saskatchewan (Métis) | Canada | ||||||
Commanders and leaders | |||||||
Gabriel Dumont Louis Riel |
Frederick Middleton Bowen van Straubenzee | ||||||
Strength | |||||||
250 (Métis) | 916 regulars and militia | ||||||
Casualties and losses | |||||||
Per Middleton 51 dead[1] 173 wounded[2] Per Vegreville 16 dead[3][4][5] 20–30 wounded[3][4] |
8 dead[3] 46 wounded[3] 1 steamboat damaged |
The Battle of Batoche was the decisive battle of the North-West Rebellion, which pitted the Canadian authorities against a force of First Nations and Métis people. Fought from May 9 to 12, 1885, at the ad hoc Provisional Government of Saskatchewan capital of Batoche, the greater numbers and superior firepower of General Frederick Middleton's force eventually overwhelmed the Métis fighters.
The defeat of the defenders of Batoche and its capture led to the surrender of Louis Riel on May 15 and the collapse of the Provisional Government.
Other groups were pursued and eventually gave up the struggle as well. Poundmaker surrendered on May 26 at Battleford after a long siege. Cree fighters and families under Big Bear held out the longest. They fought off Canadian troops pursuing them in the Battle of Frenchman's Butte and Battle of Loon Lake. They gradually dwindled in number, disappearing into the bush along the way. Big Bear eventually turned himself into the North-West Mounted Police at Fort Carlton in early July.