Battle of Cochin

Battle of Cochin
Part of Portuguese battles in the Indian Ocean
Date16 March 1504 – 3 July 1504
Location
Result

Decisive Kochi-Portuguese victory

  • Zamorin imperial attempts stopped and preservation of the independence of the kingdom of Cochin
  • Secured the continued presence of the Portuguese in India
Belligerents

Portuguese Empire

Kingdom of Cochin

Calicut

Vassal Malabari states (Edapalli, Cranganore, Kottakkal, Kingdom of Tanur, Beypore, Chaliyam, Pariyapuram etc.)[1]
Commanders and leaders

Duarte Pacheco Pereira
Candagora, heir of Cochin

Trimumpara Raja

Zamorin Raja of Calicut
Naubeadarim, heir of Calicut

Elancol, caimal of Edapalli
Strength
130 Portuguese
300 Cochinese
5 vessels (2 galleons, 1 caravel and 2 small boats)
70,000–84,000
260 vessels
Casualties and losses
Negligible or none dead 19,000 dead
(c. 5,000 in action, 13,000 to disease) [2]

The Battle of Cochin, sometimes referred as the Second Siege of Cochin, was a series of confrontations, between March and July 1504, fought on land and sea, principally between the Portuguese garrison at Cochin, allied to the Trimumpara Raja, and the armies of the Zamorin of Calicut and vassal Malabari states.

The celebrated heroics of the tiny Portuguese garrison, led by Duarte Pacheco Pereira, fended off an invading army several hundred times bigger. It proved a humiliating defeat for the Zamorin of Calicut. He not only failed to conquer Cochin, but his inability to crush the tiny opposition undermined the faith of his vassals and allies. The Zamorin lost much of his traditional authority over the Malabar states of India in the aftermath. The preservation of Cochin secured the continued presence of the Portuguese in India.

  1. ^ Barros (p. 140)
  2. ^ Danvers (1894: p. 114). Osório (p. 313) says 19,000, Góis (p. 123) says 18,000 (with breakdown) and Correia (p. 489) 20,000.

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