1937 Spanish Civil War conflict
Battle of Jarama Part of the Spanish Civil War Italian SM.81 bomber, of same type as used by Nationalist air forceDate 6–27 February 1937 Location Result
Indecisive[ 1] [ 2]
Belligerents
Spanish Republic
Nationalist Spain
Germany Commanders and leaders
José Miaja Vicente Rojo Lluch Sebastián Pozas Perea Enrique Líster Valentín González Robert Merriman
José Enrique Varela García Escámez Carlos Asensio Fernándo Barrón Ortiz Strength
~30,000 infantry (June 15)[ 3] 30 tanks
25,000[ 4] –40,000 infantry[ 5] ~40 guns[ 6] 55 tanks Casualties and losses
10,000[ 7] –20,000[ 8] killed, wounded, or captured
6,000[ 7] –20,000[ 8] killed, wounded, or captured
The Battle of Jarama (6–27 February 1937) was an attempt by General Francisco Franco 's Nationalists to dislodge the Republican lines along the river Jarama , just east of Madrid , during the Spanish Civil War . Elite Spanish Legionnaires and Moroccan Regulares from the Army of Africa forced back the Republican Army of the Centre , including the International Brigades , but after days of fierce fighting no breakthrough was achieved. Republican counterattacks along the captured ground likewise failed, resulting in heavy casualties to both sides.
^ Hess, Carol A. (2008). "Falla and the Spanish Civil War". Sacred Passions . pp. 213–242. doi :10.1093/acprof:oso/9780195383584.003.0008 . ISBN 978-0-19-538358-4 .
^ "The Spanish civil war. Republican forces" (PDF) . libcom.com . Retrieved 15 April 2023 .
^ Thomas, p. 490. The defenders constituted III Army Corps. The front line at this point was held by the XIth, XII, XIIIth, XIVth, and XVth International Brigades, as well as Líster's regiment (perhaps 20,000 men).
^ Beevor 2006, p. 209
^ Jackson 1967, p. 345
^ Thomas, p. 485. The Nationalist force included five brigades of the Army of Africa and six 155-mm field batteries, supported by an artillery detachment from the Condor Legion .
^ a b Coverdale, The Battle of Guadalajara, 8–22 March 1937 , p. 54
^ a b Thomas, p. 492