Battle of Monroe's Crossroads | |||||||
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Part of the Campaign of the Carolinas | |||||||
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Belligerents | |||||||
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Commanders and leaders | |||||||
Hugh Judson Kilpatrick |
Wade Hampton Joseph Wheeler | ||||||
Units involved | |||||||
Kilpatrick's Cavalry Division |
Wheeler's Cavalry Division Hampton's Cavalry Division | ||||||
Strength | |||||||
1,850 [2] | 3,000 [2] | ||||||
Casualties and losses | |||||||
183 [2] | 86 [2] |
The Battle of Monroe's Crossroads (also known as the Battle of Fayetteville Road, and colloquially in the North as Kilpatrick's Shirttail Skedaddle[citation needed]) took place during the Carolinas Campaign of the American Civil War in Cumberland County, North Carolina (now in Hoke County), on the grounds of the present day Fort Liberty Military Reservation. Involving about 4,500 men, it pitted mounted Confederate cavalry against dismounted Union cavalry. It was one of the last all-cavalry battles of the Civil War. The inconclusive fighting lasted for several hours early on the morning of March 10, 1865. The Confederate attack delayed the United States cavalry's movement toward Fayetteville, denying Brevet Maj. Gen. Hugh Judson Kilpatrick the honor of entering the town first.