Battle of Muzaffarabad

Battle of Muzaffarabad
Part of the Indo-Pakistani War of 1947-1948

Pashtun tribesmen heading to battle in Kashmir, Indo-Pakistani War of 1947-1948
DateOctober 22, 1947
Location
Result Pakistani victory[1][2]
Territorial
changes
Muzaffarabad annexed by Pakistan, becomes capital of Azad Kashmir
Belligerents
 Pakistan Jammu and Kashmir
Commanders and leaders

Maj. Gen. Akbar Khan
Khurshid Anwar
Major Zaman Kiani
Major Tufail Mohammad
Major Nasir Khan
Azad Kashmir Subedar Major Babar Khan[a]

Khan Muhammad Aslam Khan Swati
Brigadier Rajinder Singh
Colonel Sultan Ahmed Khan
Colonel Narain Singh Sambyal 
Major Hira Lal Atal
Units involved

Pashtun tribal militias

Muslim League National Guard

Azad Kashmir Muslim Mutineers of the Jammu and Kashmir State Forces

Supported by:

 Pakistan Army

Jammu and Kashmir State Forces

  • Second Battalion
    • D Company
    • E Company
    • F Company
  • Jammu and Kashmir Mountain Train Battery
Strength
4,000 500

The Battle of Muzaffarabad was fought between Pakistani-backed Pashtun tribesmen and pro-Pakistani Kashmiri rebels, and the Jammu and Kashmir State Forces in the town of Muzaffarabad on 22 October 1947. The battle saw the swift defeat of the Jammu and Kashmir State Forces and the capture of Muzaffarabad by these tribesmen.

  1. ^ Iqbal, Khuram, and Umair Pervez Khan. “Why the First Kashmir Insurrection Failed.” Pakistan Horizon, vol. 70, no. 3, 2017, pp. 103–16. JSTOR, http://www.jstor.org/stable/44988340. Accessed 3 Dec. 2023. "The young leader of the invasion's advance guard was jubilant. The operation could not have been more successful. The route to Srinagar lay open before the Pathans, 135 miles of paved, undefended road, a promenade without danger they could complete before daybreak."
  2. ^ https://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-41662588 2017-10-22. Retrieved 2023-12-02. "Around 2,000 tribesmen stormed Muzaffarabad that morning and easily scattered the Kashmir state army deployed there. Military historians estimate it was just 500-strong at the time and had also suffered defections by Muslim soldiers. Flushed with victory, the tribesmen got down to wanton looting and arson."


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