Battle of Short Hills

Battle of Short Hills
Part of the American Revolutionary War
Map drawn by the Hessian officer Friedrich Adam Julius von Wangenheim showing the battle positions
Date June 26, 1777 Location Scotch Plains, New Jersey Result British victory
Belligerents
United States	Great Britain Hesse Brunswick
Commanders and leaders
Lord Stirling	Sir William Howe Lord Cornwallis John Vaughan
Strength
2,500[1]	11,000[2]
Casualties and losses
Killed and wounded unknown 70 captured[3]	5 killed[4] 30 wounded[4]

The Battle of the Short Hills (also known as the Battle of Metuchen Meetinghouse and other names) was a conflict between a Continental Army force commanded by Brigadier General William Alexander ("Lord Stirling"), and an opposing British force commanded by Lieutenant General William Howe. The battle took place on June 26, 1777, at Scotch Plains and Edison, New Jersey, during the American Revolutionary War.

Despite the name, no fighting occurred in modern-day Short Hills, a section of Millburn.

In mid-June General Howe marched most of his army into central New Jersey in an attempt to lure George Washington's Continental Army to where it might be better attacked than its defensive position in the Watchung Mountains. When Washington refused to abandon his position, Howe returned to Amboy on June 22. Washington's forward divisions, including that of Lord Stirling, shadowed this British movement, and Washington moved his main army out of the hills Howe seized the opportunity and on June 26 marched two columns of troops out in an attempt to cut Washington off from the high ground. The troops skirmished with Lord Stirling's troops and eventually engaged in a pitched battle in Scotch Plains. Stirling's outnumbered force retreated, but Washington, alerted to the British movement, had by then retreated to the hills.