Back بنية باركلي التحتية المفتوحة للحوسبة الشبكية Arabic BOINC Azerbaijani BOINC BE-X-OLD বার্কলি ওপেন ইনফ্রাস্ট্রাকচার ফর নেটওয়ার্ক কম্পিউটিং Bengali/Bangla Berkeley Open Infrastructure for Network Computing Catalan Berkeley Open Infrastructure for Network Computing Czech Berkeley Open Infrastructure for Network Computing Danish Berkeley Open Infrastructure for Network Computing German Berkeley Open Infrastructure for Network Computing Spanish Berkeley Open Infrastructure for Network Computing Basque

Berkeley Open Infrastructure for Network Computing

BOINC
Developer(s)University of California, Berkeley
Initial release10 April 2002 (2002-04-10)
Stable release
8.0.2 Windows
30 May 2024 (2024-05-30)

8.0.2 macOS
30 May 2024 (2024-05-30) 8.0.2 Linux
30 May 2024 (2024-05-30) 8.0.2 Android
30 May 2024 (2024-05-30)

Preview release
8.0.3 / 16 June 2024 (2024-06-16)
Repository
Written inC++ (client/server)
PHP (project CMS)
Java/Kotlin (Android client)
Operating systemWindows
macOS
Linux
Android
FreeBSD
Raspberry Pi OS
TypeGrid computing and volunteer computing
LicenseLGPL-3.0-or-later[1]
Project licensing varies
Websiteboinc.berkeley.edu
BOINC Manager Advanced View
BOINC Manager Advanced View

The Berkeley Open Infrastructure for Network Computing[2] (BOINC, pronounced /bɔɪŋk/ – rhymes with "oink"[3]) is an open-source middleware system for volunteer computing (a type of distributed computing).[4] Developed originally to support SETI@home,[5] it became the platform for many other applications in areas as diverse as medicine, molecular biology, mathematics, linguistics, climatology, environmental science, and astrophysics, among others.[6] The purpose of BOINC is to enable researchers to utilize processing resources of personal computers and other devices around the world.

BOINC development began with a group based at the Space Sciences Laboratory (SSL) at the University of California, Berkeley, and led by David P. Anderson, who also led SETI@home. As a high-performance volunteer computing platform, BOINC brings together 34,236 active participants employing 136,341 active computers (hosts) worldwide, processing daily on average 20.164 PetaFLOPS as of 16 November 2021[7] (it would be the 21st largest processing capability in the world compared with an individual supercomputer).[8] The National Science Foundation (NSF) funds BOINC through awards SCI/0221529,[9] SCI/0438443[10] and SCI/0721124.[11] Guinness World Records ranks BOINC as the largest computing grid in the world.[12]

BOINC code runs on various operating systems, including Microsoft Windows, macOS, Android,[13] Linux, and FreeBSD.[14] BOINC is free software released under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License (LGPL).

  1. ^ "BOINC License". GitHub. Archived from the original on 2021-01-10. Retrieved 2021-07-27.
  2. ^ Anderson, David P. (2020-03-01). "BOINC: A Platform for Volunteer Computing". Journal of Grid Computing. 18 (1): 99–122. arXiv:1903.01699. doi:10.1007/s10723-019-09497-9. ISSN 1572-9184. S2CID 67877103.
  3. ^ Gonzalez, Laura Lynn, ed. (7 January 2007). "Rosetta@home". YouTube. Rosetta@home. Archived from the original on 3 September 2015. Retrieved 26 August 2015.
  4. ^ "Save the world using your PC or phone". CNET. Archived from the original on 2017-05-20. Retrieved 2017-06-01.
  5. ^ Scoles, Sarah. "A Brief History of SETI@Home". The Atlantic. Archived from the original on 2017-05-23. Retrieved 2017-06-01.
  6. ^ "Projects - BOINC Projects". boincsynergy.ca. Archived from the original on 2022-08-28. Retrieved 2022-08-29.
  7. ^ "BOINC computing power". boinc.berkeley.edu. Archived from the original on 2021-11-16. Retrieved 2021-11-16.
  8. ^ "TOP500 List - November 2021 | TOP500". www.top500.org. Archived from the original on 2022-04-08. Retrieved 2021-11-16.
  9. ^ Research and Infrastructure Development for Public-Resource Scientific Computing Archived 2021-01-19 at the Wayback Machine, The National Science Foundation
  10. ^ SCI: NMI Development for Public-Resource Computing and Storage Archived 2004-11-10 at the Wayback Machine, The National Science Foundation
  11. ^ SDCI NMI Improvement: Middleware for Volunteer Computing Archived 2009-05-12 at the Wayback Machine, The National Science Foundation
  12. ^ "Largest computing grid". Guinness World Records. Archived from the original on 2018-06-12. Retrieved 2016-01-04.
  13. ^ "Put your Android device to work on World Community Grid!". July 22, 2013. Archived from the original on October 9, 2013. Retrieved July 31, 2013.
  14. ^ "Manual sites of FreeBSD system". January 2, 2015. Archived from the original on January 17, 2015. Retrieved April 23, 2015.
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