Beves of Hamtoun (poem)

Frontispiece of 1838 edition
Turnbull ed. for the Maitland Club[1]

Beves of Hamtoun, also known as Beves of Hampton, Bevis of Hampton or Sir Beues of Hamtoun, is an anonymous Middle English romance of 4620 lines,[a] dating from around the year 1300,[2] which relates the adventures of the English hero Beves in his own country and in the Near East. It is often classified as a Matter of England romance. It is a paraphrase or loose translation of the Anglo-Norman romance Boeuve de Haumton,[3] and belongs to a large family of romances in many languages, including Welsh,[b] Russian[c] and even Yiddish[d] versions, all dealing with the same hero.[4]

For centuries Beves of Hamtoun was one of the most popular verse romances in the English language, and the only one that never had to be rediscovered, since it has been circulated and read continuously from the Middle Ages down to modern times, in its original form, in prose adaptations, and in scholarly editions. It exercised an influence on, among others, Chaucer, Spenser, Shakespeare and Bunyan.

  1. ^ Turnbull (1838).
  2. ^ Cite error: The named reference nat_lib_scot-mss_catalog was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  3. ^ Djordjević (2000), p. 19, n41 citing Fellows (1980), 1: 52: "(translation) only to a limited extent", and n41 citing Baugh (1974), p. 21: "paraphrase"
  4. ^ Cite error: The named reference cohen1979 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).


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