Bhir Mound

Bhir Mound
بھڑ ماونڈ
The ruins of Bhir Mound, Taxila, Pakistan
Bhir Mound is located in Pakistan
Bhir Mound
Bhir Mound
Shown within Pakistan
Bhir Mound is located in Gandhara
Bhir Mound
Bhir Mound
Bhir Mound (Gandhara)
Coordinates33°44′36″N 72°49′11″E / 33.7433894°N 72.819614°E / 33.7433894; 72.819614
TypeSettlement
History
Foundedc. 800–525 BC
Abandonedc. 1st century BC
PeriodsAchaemenid, Indo-Greeks
CulturesGandhara
Site notes
ArchaeologistsJohn Marshall
Mortimer Wheeler
Mohammad Sharif
Official nameTaxila
Criteriaiii, iv
Designated1980
Reference no.139
Taxila archaeological sites

The Bhir Mound (Urdu: بھڑ ماونڈ) is an archaeological site in Taxila in the Punjab province of Pakistan. It contains some of the oldest ruins of Ancient Taxila, dated to sometime around the period 800–525 BC as its earliest layers bear "grooved" Red Burnished Ware,[1] the Bhir Mound, along with several other nearby excavations, form part of the Ruins of Taxila – inscribed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1980.

  1. ^ Petrie, Cameron, (2013). "Taxila", in D. K. Chakrabarti and M. Lal (eds.), History of Ancient India III: The Texts, and Political History and Administration till c. 200 BC, Vivekananda International Foundation, Aryan Books International, Delhi, p. 656.

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