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| Bishnoi/Vishnoi | |
|---|---|
| बिश्नोई (Hindi) ਬਿਸ਼ਨੋਈ (Punjabi) | |
 | |
| Classification | Sub sect of Vaishnavism |
| Guru | Guru Jambheshwar |
| Mantra | "Vishnu Vishnu Tu Bhan Re Prani" |
| Religions | Hinduism |
| Languages | Marwari Rajasthani Bagri Hindi Haryanvi Punjabi |
| Country | India |
| Populated states | Major: Rajasthan Minor: Haryana Uttar Pradesh, Madhya Pradesh, Punjab Gujarat |
| Region | Western India Northern India |
| Population | Around 1500000 |
The Bishnoi Panth, also spelled as Vishnoi Panth, is a Hindu Vaishnava Sampradaya or Panth found in the Western Thar Desert and northern states of India. It has a set of 29 Niyamas (principles/commandments) given by Guru Jambheshwar (also known as Guru Jambhoji, Guru Jambha) (1451–1536).[1][2][3][4] As of 2010, there are an estimated 600,000 followers of Bishnoi Panth residing in northern and central India.[5] Shree Guru Jambheshwar founded the sect at Samrathal Dhora in 1485 and his teachings, comprising 120 shabads, are known as Shabadwani. He preached for the next 51 years, travelling across India. The preaching of Guru Jambhoji inspires his followers as well as environmental protectors.[6][7] The Bishnoi sect admitted members from a variety of communities including Jats, Banias, Charans, Rajputs, and Brahmins.[8][9][10]
- ^ "The Desert Dwellers of Rajasthan – bishnoi and Bhil people". 2004. Archived from the original on 16 December 2019. Retrieved 19 March 2016.
- ^ "India's Bishnoi community: The original eco-warriors". Deccan Herald. 1 December 2022. Retrieved 17 May 2023.
- ^ "Bishnoi community outraged over serving deer to cheetahs, threatens nation-wide protest as it writes to PM Modi". TimesNow. 20 September 2022. Retrieved 17 May 2023.
- ^ Kapur, Akash (7 October 2010). "A Hindu Sect Devoted to the Environment". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 17 May 2023.
- ^ Akash Kapur, A Hindu Sect Devoted to the Environment, New York Times, 8 Oct 2010.
- ^ "When Amrita Devi and 362 Bishnois sacrificed their lives for the Khejri tree". Sahapedia. Retrieved 1 June 2021.
- ^ Devi, Parnashree (13 October 2012). "Bishnoi Community : The Ecologist". My Travel Diary. Retrieved 1 June 2021.
- ^ Haryana State Gazetteer: Lacks special title. Haryana Gazetteers Organisation, Revenue Department. 2001.
- ^ Srivastava, Vinay Kumar (1997). Religious Renunciation of a Pastoral People. Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-564121-9.
- ^ Singh, Neha (15 March 2023). "Bishnoi Community: 10 Things you need to know about India's original eco-warriors". NewsroomPost. Retrieved 17 May 2023.