Bodh Gayā | |
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Town | |
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Coordinates: 24°41′42″N 84°59′33″E / 24.6950°N 84.9925°E | |
Country | ![]() |
State | Bihar |
District | Gaya |
Area (2015)[A 1] | |
• City | 20.2 km2 (7.8 sq mi) |
• Regional planning | 83.78 km2 (32.35 sq mi) |
Population (2018) | |
• Total | 48,184 |
Languages | |
• Official | Hindi |
Time zone | UTC+5:30 (IST) |
PIN | 824231 |
Vehicle registration | BR-02 |
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Bodh Gayā is a religious site and place of pilgrimage associated with the Mahabodhi Temple complex, situated in the Gaya district in the Indian state of Bihar. It is famous for being the place where Gautama Buddha is said to have attained enlightenment (Pali: bodhi) under what became known as the Bodhi Tree.[2] Since antiquity, Bodh Gayā has remained the object of pilgrimage and veneration, for both Hindus and Buddhists.[3] In particular, archaeological finds, including sculptures, show that the site was in use by Buddhists since the Mauryan period.[4] Bodh Gayā and the nearby regions were invaded and destroyed in the 12th century CE by Muslim Turk armies, led by Delhi Sultanate's Qutb al-Din Aibak and Bakhtiyar Khilji.
For Buddhists, Bodh Gayā is the most important of the four main pilgrimage sites related to the life of Gautama Buddha,[5] the other three being Kushinagar, Lumbini, and Sarnath. In 2002, Mahabodhi Temple, located in Bodh Gayā, became a UNESCO World Heritage Site.[6]