Bristol Mercury

Mercury
Preserved Bristol Mercury VII on display at the Royal Air Force Museum London
Type Piston aero engine
Manufacturer Bristol Aeroplane Company
Designer Roy Fedden
First run 1925
Major applications Bristol Blenheim
Gloster Gladiator
Fokker D.XXI
Number built 20,700
Developed from Bristol Jupiter
Developed into Bristol Pegasus

The Bristol Mercury is a British nine-cylinder, air-cooled, single-row, piston radial engine. Designed by Roy Fedden of the Bristol Aeroplane Company it was used to power both civil and military aircraft of the 1930s and 1940s. Developed from the earlier Jupiter engine, later variants could produce 800 horsepower (600 kW) from its capacity of 1,500 cubic inches (25 L) by use of a geared supercharger.

Almost 21,000 engines were produced, with a number also being built under license elsewhere in Europe. Several examples remain airworthy, with other preserved examples on public display in aviation museums.


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