Buddhist socialism

Buddhist socialism is a political ideology which advocates socialism based on the principles of Buddhism. Both Buddhism and socialism seek to provide an end to suffering by analyzing its conditions and removing its main causes through praxis. Both also seek to provide a transformation of personal consciousness (respectively, spiritual and political) to bring an end to human alienation and selfishness.[1]

People who have been described as Buddhist socialists include Buddhadasa Bhikkhu,[2] B. R. Ambedkar,[3] S. W. R. D. Bandaranaike[citation needed], Han Yong-un,[4] Girō Senoo,[5] U Nu[citation needed], Uchiyama Gudō,[6] Inoue Shūten, Norodom Sihanouk,[7][8] Takagi Kenmyo[9] and Peljidiin Genden.[10]

  1. ^ Shields, James Mark; Liberation as Revolutionary Praxis: Rethinking Buddhist Materialism; Journal of Buddhist Ethics. Volume 20, 2013.
  2. ^ "What is Dhammic Socialism?". Archived from the original on 26 January 2010. Retrieved 17 October 2010.
  3. ^ Bhārtī, K. (19 August 2017). Marx in Ambedkar's thinking Archived 15 April 2021 at the Wayback Machine. Forward Press.
  4. ^ Tikhonov, Vladimir, Han Yongun's Buddhist Socialism in the 1920s–1930s Archived 27 July 2011 at the Wayback Machine, International Journal of Buddhist Thought and Culture 6, 207–228 (2006).
  5. ^ Shields, James Mark; Blueprint for Buddhist Revolution The Radical Buddhism of Seno'o Girō (1889–1961) and the Youth League for Revitalizing Buddhism, Japanese Journal of religious Studies 39 (2), 331–351 (2012) PDF
  6. ^ Rambelli, Fabio (2013). Zen Anarchism: The Egalitarian Dharma of Uchiyama Gudō. Institute of Buddhist Studies and BDK America, Inc.
  7. ^ "Cambodia Under the Khmer Rouge". Archived from the original on 16 October 2010. Retrieved 17 October 2010.
  8. ^ Kershaw, Roger (4 January 2002). Monarchy in South East Asia: The Faces of Tradition in Transition. Taylor & Francis. ISBN 9780203187845. Archived from the original on 30 April 2016. Retrieved 14 August 2015 – via Google Books.
  9. ^ Takagi, Kenmyo (1904), My Socialism Archived 4 October 2021 at the Wayback Machine.
  10. ^ Baabar, B., History of Mongolia, 1999, ISBN 978-99929-0-038-3, OCLC 515691746. p. 322

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