CD8

Putative T-cell surface glycoprotein CD8
Identifiers
SymbolCD8
Membranome29
CD8a molecule
Identifiers
SymbolCD8A
Alt. symbolsCD8
NCBI gene925
HGNC1706
OMIM186910
RefSeqNM_001768
UniProtP01732
Other data
LocusChr. 2 p12
Search for
StructuresSwiss-model
DomainsInterPro
CD8b molecule
Identifiers
SymbolCD8B
Alt. symbolsCD8B1
NCBI gene926
HGNC1707
OMIM186730
RefSeqNM_172099
UniProtP10966
Other data
LocusChr. 2 p12
Search for
StructuresSwiss-model
DomainsInterPro

CD8 (cluster of differentiation 8) is a transmembrane glycoprotein that serves as a co-receptor for the T-cell receptor (TCR). Along with the TCR, the CD8 co-receptor plays a role in T cell signaling and aiding with cytotoxic T cell-antigen interactions.

Like the TCR, CD8 binds to a major histocompatibility complex (MHC) molecule, but is specific for the MHC class I protein.[1]

There are two isoforms of the protein, alpha and beta, each encoded by a different gene. In humans, both genes are located on chromosome 2 in position 2p12.

  1. ^ Gao G, Jakobsen B (2000). "Molecular interactions of coreceptor CD8 and MHC class I: the molecular basis for functional coordination with the T-cell receptor". Immunol Today. 21 (12): 630–6. doi:10.1016/S0167-5699(00)01750-3. PMID 11114424.

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