COMPASS tokamak

COMPASS Tokamak
COMPASS tokamak vacuum chamber
Device typeTokamak
LocationPrague, Czech Republic
AffiliationCzech Academy of Sciences
Technical specifications
Major radius0.56 m (1 ft 10 in)
Minor radius0.23 m (9.1 in)
Magnetic field0.9–2.1 T (9,000–21,000 G)
Heating power2 × 0.3 MW
Discharge duration0.5 s (pulsed)
Plasma current360 kA
History
Year(s) of operation1992–2002 (in UK)
2006–2021 (in CZ)
Links
WebsiteCOMPASS Tokamak
Other links
Front photograph of the COMPASS tokamak in Prague

COMPASS, short for Compact Assembly, is a compact tokamak fusion energy device originally completed at the Culham Science Centre in 1989, upgraded in 1992, and operated until 2002. It was designed as a flexible research facility dedicated mostly to plasma physics studies in circular and D-shaped plasmas.

When it was decommissioned at Culham, it was offered to the European Commission and found a new home at the Institute of Plasma Physics of the Czech Academy of Sciences in Prague where it began operations once again in 2006.[1][2][3][4] It officially ended its experimental runs on 20 August 2021 and was disassembled to leave room for a new device, COMPASS-U.[5]

  1. ^ Cite error: The named reference Panek was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  2. ^ Cite error: The named reference Weinzettl was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  3. ^ Cite error: The named reference Panek2015 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  4. ^ "Tokamak". www.ipp.cas.cz. Retrieved 2020-06-25.
  5. ^ "Curtain Call for the COMPASS Tokamak". ITER. 13 September 2021.

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia · View on Wikipedia

Developed by Tubidy